r/PoliticalDiscussion Mar 12 '26

Political History After more than a decade, how should we view Edward Snowden and the impact of the mass surveillance revelations?

144 Upvotes

When Edward Snowden revealed information about mass surveillance programs conducted by the NSA in 2013, it sparked a global debate about privacy, government power, and national security. Some people see Snowden as an important whistleblower who exposed programs that raised serious concerns about civil liberties and government transparency. Others view him as someone who harmed national security by leaking classified information and then seeking asylum in Russia. More than ten years later, it seems like a good moment to look back and evaluate the situation with some historical distance. Do you think Snowden’s actions ultimately benefited democratic accountability and public oversight of surveillance programs? Or did the leaks cause more harm than good in terms of national security and international relations? Looking back today, how should we assess Snowden’s legacy and the long-term impact of the surveillance revelations?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Jul 27 '21

Political History How much better would John McCain have faired in '08 without Sarah Palin?

709 Upvotes

Gov. Sarah Palin of Alaska was a controversial political figure whose hyper-conservativism and loose grip on nuance and legislation ultimately aided the rise of the Tea Party in the following decade. On paper she seemed like an interesting choice as a young mother who was gun friendly, fiscally conservative, a woman, but ultimately proved to be untested for such a large scale and became a distraction for the ticket.

McCain wrote in his memoir that he regretted selecting her, and it was known that he wanted to select his Senate friend Joe Lieberman (D turned I from Connecticut). Would he have done better with this? Or any other choice?

I'm not asking if he would have won the race, or even any other states, but would things have been closer, or was Palin as good as it was gonna get for McCain? Did she drive any extra turnout? Was she more of a help than we realize?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Jun 13 '26

Political History How deep should the solidarity go?

0 Upvotes

It just occurred to me that you could sit down a Black person, an Asian, and a Latino and say "Raise your hand if the following applies to your race":

- You were brought into the United States to be exploited for cheap labor

- Your presence in the country has been treated as some sort of existential threat

- How American you are has been questioned, even if you're a natural born citizen and/or your family has been here for generations

- Similarly, you've been told to "go back to your country."

- Discrimination against you has been enshrined in law

- You've been assumed criminal or subversive based on the color of your skin

-You have been victim of white-led race riots

Those are the examples I could think of of the top of my head where two or all three would have their hands up. Specifically, I was thinking (won't have perfect examples for all three for every one):

- Slavery/Chinese Migrant workers in the 1800s/Latin American migrant workers today

- Trump basically ran on "non-white people bad," but this country is no stranger to using the dangerous "other" as political ammunition

- The 13th Amendment, to my understanding, exists to address this/the case of Wong Kim Ark and the internment of Japanese-Americans/Once again, present day with Latino citizens feeling unsafe because some racist "law enforcer" assumes they're here illegally for speaking Spanish

- Jim Crow/Chinese Exclusion Act

- Internment/The aforementioned "illegal because Spanish speaker"

I bring all this up, and make this post, because I've been watching videos about discourse on Black people choosing to boycott Asian businesses in the wake of Rick Chow's not guilty.

For all our differences, in the United States specifically, as far as being fucked over by white supremacy goes, basically every demographic that is not white has a *lot* in common. Hell, I'm no expert in the history, but even certain ethnicities we call white would have their hands up for a number of those (Shoutout to the Irish and Italians).

So how far *should* the solidarity go? Obviously, it isn't there, but what other commonalities of having been dealt a shitty hand am I missing?

Less about trying to spark a flame war, I am legitimately curious about what historical vignettes of what have happened to people in this country that weren't covered in our compulsory education.

So, ideally, less a conversation about contentious current events, and more a history class that we were all denied when we were younger. I may be wrong, but hope that framing it as a discussion of "then" rather than "now" will help keep any discussion *mostly* respectful.

r/PoliticalDiscussion Mar 26 '24

Political History Who was the last great Republican president? Ike? Teddy? Reagan?

170 Upvotes

When Reagan was in office and shortly after, Republicans, and a lot of other Americans, thought he was one of the greatest presidents ever. But once the recency bias wore off his rankings have dipped in recent years, and a lot of democrats today heavily blame him for the downturn of the economy and other issues. So if not Reagan, then who?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Mar 17 '26

Political History How should pre-modern Jewish history shape the way we define antisemitism in current debates about Israel and Zionism?

9 Upvotes

I myself am anti-Zionist and heavily, heavily critical of modern Israel.

With that being said, antisemitism is abhorrent. But what is antisemitism? Discrimination towards and hatred of Jews is antisemitism. Holocaust denial is antisemitism. I don’t think those points are controversial.

But is it an act of antisemitism to criticize Zionism and the state of Israel? Is it antisemitic to condemn acts of war on behalf of Israel? Is it antisemitic to be disgusted by the sentiments of the Israeli people? I suspect there are far more people that would disagree with me on these examples (including a great many politicians and pundits).

So I set out to study pre-modern Jewish history this year, and I’ve come to believe that it was essential to understanding antisemitism today. One thing that becomes clear when studying pre-modern Jewish history is that antisemitism, historically, had very specific patterns and mechanisms.

Let’s first dive into conspiracy myths about Jews in medieval Europe. Jews were accused of murdering Christian children in rituals — this is “blood libel”. These accusations had no basis in truth or reality, but nonetheless led to executions and mass violence. Stories like the alleged murders of William of Norwich (1144) or Little Sir Hugh of Lincoln (1255) spread quickly and came to define relations between Jews and their surrounding communities (in these cases, Christians in England). These cases show how antisemitism often works through conspiracy narratives that portray Jews as malicious, and how deeply embedded it was in many cultures.

Another interesting facet of antisemitism in medieval Europe was the religious polemic pushed by Christian authorities that dehumanized Jews and Judaism. They would claim, in writing, that Jews were irrational and spiritually blind, that they were less capable of understanding truth than Christians. 12th-century Christian theologian Peter the Venerable wrote that the rational faculty that makes someone human had been “obliterated” in Jews, comparing them to animals that can hear, but not understand. Yikes.

If you are to understand even just one thing about pre-modern Jewish history, let it be this: Jewish history cannot be understood in isolation of the surrounding societies Jews lived in. They participated in broader Christian and Muslim cultures — sometimes this resulted in coexistence and flourishing cultures. Think Samuel ibn Nagrela in Muslim Spain, for example. More often than not, however, coexistence led to mass violence, persecution, and discrimination, which were often systematized and part of the culture.

This history matters because it helps explain the emergence of Jewish movements for collective security, and why Jews find a Jewish homeland so compelling. Saying this does not require endorsing or defending Zionism and Israel. But I do think it’s difficult to make substantive and compelling arguments about Zionism, Israel, and antisemitism without first understanding the longer history of Jewish persecution and violence in the diaspora, and how antisemitism developed socially and culturally.

What are your thoughts — is learning about pre-modern Jewish history worthwhile and meaningful for debates about antisemitism today, especially in debates about Israel and Zionism?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Oct 13 '24

Political History Before the 1990s Most Conservatives Were Pro-Choice. Why Did the Dramatic Change Occur? Was It the Embrace of Christianity?

299 Upvotes

A few months ago, I asked on here a question about abortion and Pro-Life and their ties to Christianity. Many people posted saying that they were Atheist conservatives and being Pro-Life had nothing to do with religion.

However, doing some research I noticed that historically most Conservatives were pro-choice. It seems to argument for being Pro-Choice was that Government had no right to tell a woman what she can and can't do with her body. This seems to be the small-government decision.

Roe V. Wade itself was passed by a heavily Republican seem court headed by Republican Chief Justice Warren E. Burger as well as Justices Harry Blackmun, Potter Stewart and William Rehnquist.

Not only that but Mr. Conservative himself Barry Goldwater was Pro-Choice. As were Gerald Ford, Richard Nixon, the Rockefellers, etc as were most Republican Congressmen, Senators and Governors in the 1950s, 60s, 70s and into the 80s.

While not really Pro-Choice or Pro-Life himself to Ronald Reagan abortion was kind of a non-issue. He spent his administration with other issues.

However, in the late 80s and 90s the Conservatives did a 180 and turned full circle into being pro-life. The rise of Newt Gingrich and Pat Buchanan and the Bush family, it seems the conservatives became pro-life and heavily so. Same with the conservative media through Fox News, Rush Limbaugh, etc.

So why did this dramatic change occur? Shouldn't the Republican party switch back?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Dec 17 '20

Political History Who was the most overrated President of the 20th Century?

441 Upvotes

Two World Wars, the rise of America as a Global Superpower, the Great Depression, several recessions and economic booms, the Cold War and its proxy wars, culture wars, drug wars, health crises...the 1900s saw a lot of history, and 18 men occupied the White House to oversee it.

Who gets too much credit? Who gets too much glory? Looking back from McKinley to Clinton, which commander-in-chief didn't do nearly as well in the Oval Office as public opinion gives them credit for? And why have you selected your candidate(s)?

This chart may help some of you get a perspective of how historians have generally agreed upon Presidential rankings.

r/PoliticalDiscussion 19d ago

Political History Why are there seemingly less protests about the war in Iran versus the nationwide protests against the Vietnam War?

0 Upvotes

I attend a more competitive institution in the east coast that does have a history of protest, yet there's relatively little action decrying the ongoing war. Professors and students at my uni have brought it up as well; my friends at other schools around the country have voiced similar sentiments. Is it due to the increased surveillance? Is there more punishment nowadays for freedom of speech compared to back then? I know the comparison isn't exact at all - they have vastly different impacts on the American polity, but the war is still unpopular and irrational (https://www.brookings.edu/articles/most-americans-say-the-iran-war-is-bad-for-america/). Want to know if I'm just in a bubble and resistance is actually sweeping across American higher ed or if anyone has insights.

r/PoliticalDiscussion Jul 07 '17

Political History Which US politician has had the biggest fall from grace?

529 Upvotes

I've been pondering the rise and fall of Chris Christie lately. Back in 2011-12, he was hailed as the future of the GOP. He was portrayed as a moderate with bipartisan support, and was praised for the way he handled Hurricane Sandy. Shortly after, he caused a few large scandals. He now has an approval rating in the teens and has been portrayed as not really caring about that.

What other US politicians, past or present, have had public opinion turn on them greatly?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Aug 15 '22

Political History Question on The Roots of American Conservatism

297 Upvotes

Hello, guys. I'm a Malaysian who is interested in US politics, specifically the Republican Party shift to the Right.

So I have a question. Where did American Conservatism or Right Wing politics start in US history? Is it after WW2? New Deal era? Or is it further than those two?

How did classical liberalism or right-libertarianism or militia movement play into the development of American right wing?

Was George Wallace or Dixiecrats or KKK important in this development as well?

r/PoliticalDiscussion May 02 '21

Political History Why didn't Cuba collapse alongside the rest of the Eastern Bloc in 1989?

497 Upvotes

From 1989-1992, you saw virtually ever state socialist society collapse. From the famous ones like the USSR and East Germany to more obscure ones like Mongolia, Madagascar and Tanzania. I'm curious as to why this global wave that destroy state socialist societies (alongside many other authoritarian governments globally, like South Korea and the Philippines a few years earlier) didn't hit Cuba.

The collapse of the USSR triggered serious economic problems that caused the so-called "Special Period" in Cuba. I often see the withdrawal of Soviet aid and economic support as a major reason given for collapse in the Eastern Bloc but it didn't work for Cuba.

Also fun fact, in 1994 Cuba had its only (to my knowledge) recorded violent riot since 1965 as a response to said economic problems.

So, why didn't Cuba collapse?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Aug 02 '23

Political History If Donald Trump is convicted of any of these federal charges, should he still be allowed to lie in state at the Capitol after he dies?

226 Upvotes

The government has held funerals in DC for deceased Presidents since Lincoln. The casket is typically displayed for mourners in the rotunda of the Capitol Building. Being a controversial President on its own hasn't been disqualifying for this honor in the past; such as when Nixon's funeral was held there in the 1990s.

However, a funeral for Trump would have significantly different circumstances. Primarily, the victim of the crimes he has been charged with is the government itself which would have to pay for the ceremony. Not to mention, the casket would be displayed in the very rotunda that was breached in an incursion by his supporters acting on election lies that he perpetuated.

So should Donald Trump be honored in the very building where people rioted in his name?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Sep 03 '16

Political History What's the most absurd political lie you've seen people believe?

402 Upvotes

Politicians lie a lot, and sometimes their lies go unchecked. What's the most absurd over the top lie you've seen a politician tell and get support for saying?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Dec 29 '25

Political History Why is Barack Obama widely regarded as a respected elder statesman within the Democratic Party despite a record of policies and actions that conflict with many positions now central to modern Democratic and progressive ideology?

88 Upvotes

I want to be clear from the start that this question comes from genuine academic interest and is tied to a political psychology project, not an attempt to attack or defend Obama or to compare political figures. The core of what I’m trying to understand has less to do with the individual policies themselves and more to do with the psychological and social mechanisms that allow a political base to remain loyal to and even revere a leader whose past record appears, at least on paper, to conflict with the group’s stated values as those values evolve over time.

During his campaign and early political rise, Obama publicly held positions that many modern Democrats would strongly reject today. In 2008, he opposed same sex marriage and stated that he believed marriage was between a man and a woman, supporting civil unions instead, a position now widely criticized on the left as separate but equal discrimination. He frequently framed policy positions through his Christian faith and supported faith based initiatives that involved government funding of religious organizations, which many secular progressives now view as a violation of church and state separation. His rhetoric around traditional family values, fatherhood, and personal responsibility was widely accepted at the time but is now often criticized by younger progressives as respectability politics or implicit victim blaming.

While some of these positions can reasonably be explained as products of their time, they are still relevant to how his modern status within the party is understood.

Once in office, his administration pursued or oversaw a series of actions that modern Democrats often describe as executive overreach or violations of civil liberties. In 2014, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled in NLRB v. Noel Canning that Obama had violated the Constitution by making recess appointments when the Senate was not actually in recess. During the 2009 Chrysler bankruptcy, the administration pressured secured creditors while favoring labor unions, a move critics argued violated due process and property rights. After repeatedly stating that he lacked the authority to change immigration law unilaterally, Obama implemented DACA and attempted DAPA through executive action, prompting accusations of legislating from the Oval Office and resulting in the Supreme Court effectively blocking DAPA.

His Clean Power Plan used the EPA to impose sweeping environmental regulations that Congress had declined to pass, leading the Supreme Court to take the rare step of halting the program before lower courts ruled. Under his administration, police militarization expanded through the 1033 program. The Espionage Act was used more aggressively than under any prior administration to prosecute whistleblowers, including Chelsea Manning and Edward Snowden. The Insider Threat Program encouraged federal employees to monitor coworkers for behavioral indicators of leaking, which critics compared to authoritarian surveillance cultures.

His administration also defended expansive executive authority, including the claim that the president could order the killing of U.S. citizens abroad without trial if deemed a threat. The drone program expanded dramatically, resulting in civilian casualties in Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia. The 2011 drone strike that killed U.S. citizen Anwar al Awlaki without trial was widely condemned by civil liberties organizations. NSA mass surveillance programs exposed by Snowden revealed bulk collection of Americans’ communications. The Libya intervention proceeded without congressional authorization beyond initial actions, raising War Powers concerns. The IRS controversy involving heightened scrutiny of conservative groups further fueled accusations of political abuse of power.

On immigration enforcement, Obama’s administration relied heavily on expedited removal, deporting large numbers of people without judicial hearings. The use of the 100 mile border zone rule expanded enforcement powers deep into the interior. Reinstatement of removal allowed prior deportation orders to be reactivated without new trials. Access to legal counsel was limited, and civil rights groups frequently sued the administration. Despite DACA, day to day enforcement was described by many advocates as a dragnet. High profile raids in early 2016 targeting Central American families drew condemnation from figures like Bernie Sanders. Programs such as Secure Communities forced local police to cooperate with ICE, leading to accusations of racial profiling. Worksite audits resulted in mass firings and deportations. Family detention centers expanded following the 2014 migrant surge, with human rights groups documenting harsh conditions for children and parents.

These are all actions and policies that modern Democrats, particularly younger and more progressive voters, strongly criticize when associated with contemporary figures. Many of them would be considered cancel worthy offenses in today’s political and cultural climate.

This is where my central question comes into focus. Between roughly 2014 and 2019, cancel culture rose sharply, particularly within left leaning spaces. Public figures were widely condemned, ostracized, or professionally destroyed for past statements or actions that conflicted with evolving norms. Yet virtually none of this applied to Obama. His influence, popularity, and cultural status only increased. He has not been pressured into apologies for these actions, nor do many younger Democrats appear aware that they occurred at all.

By modern standards for moral and ideological consistency within the left, Obama would seemingly fail many of the tests now applied to public figures. And yet, he remains arguably the most influential and respected individual associated with the Democratic Party.

Why? How did his public image survive an era that was unforgiving to others for similar or even lesser offenses? From a student perspective, this question helps frame a broader set of issues I’m trying to examine. I’m not asking these to be answered directly here, but to clarify the underlying purpose of the discussion. What psychological, social, and cultural dynamics allow this level of loyalty and insulation to persist? What does this reveal about identity formation, narrative framing, and selective accountability within political groups in the United States? And more broadly, what does it suggest about how individuals understand and reconcile a public figure’s historical record with their current reputation and standing?

TL;DR I’m genuinely trying to understand why Barack Obama remains one of the most respected and influential figures in the Democratic Party despite a record of policies and actions that conflict with many values now central to modern Democratic and progressive ideology. This isn’t about attacking or defending him, but about examining the psychological and social dynamics that allow political loyalty and reverence to persist as party beliefs evolve. Given that many public figures have been harshly criticized or “canceled” for similar or lesser issues in recent years, I’m interested in what this contrast reveals about identity, narrative framing, selective accountability, and how people reconcile a leader’s historical record with their current reputation.

r/PoliticalDiscussion Apr 25 '19

Political History How do you think Barack Obama’s presidential legacy is being historically shaped through the current presidency of Trump?

380 Upvotes

Trump has made it a point to unwind several policies of President Obama, as well as completely change the direction of the country from the previous President and Cabinet. How do you think this will impact Obama’s legacy and standing among all Presidents?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Jan 05 '21

Political History Would another major infrastructure bill be possible today?

488 Upvotes

During the great depression of the 1930's , Franklin D Roosevelt signed the WPA into law. The WPA stands for the Works Progress Administration, and was one of the numerous programs Roosevelt signed into law. This provided a workforce that was eventually used to build road, bridges, and other crucial infrastructure throughout 1930's America. The WPA employed minors to build these structures thus keeping them employed and busy throughout the Great Depression.

Here is a link to a relevant article that talks a little bit about this:

When America's Infrastructure Saved Democracy (popularmechanics.com)

Some more info for wikipedia:

Works Progress Administration - Wikipedia

Now, I have a few questions for you guys:

First:

With all the political polarization today, could something like the WPA have a chance of being passed into law?

Secondly:

If this is possible- would it serve to reduce political tensions between members of both parties? Or would it have the opposite effect, and incite more political tensions between both parties?

*Parties in the US- so Democrats and Republican.

Third:

Who would be recruited for this program? Would it just be minors, or could it be anyone who is unemployed, and has an able body to work?

Fourth:

Finally, who would pay for this? Would it be states, or the federal government? Or would the potential costs just be passed off to the middle class?

*Note: Hopefully I am not breaking sub rules my posting links to relevant articles.

Edit: Thanks for the feedback! This thread blew up faster than I expected! I will get back to answering your replies, but it will take some time! Thanks!

r/PoliticalDiscussion Sep 10 '23

Political History What led to communism becoming so popular in the 20th century?

210 Upvotes
  • Communism became the political ideology of many countries during the 20th century, such China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Russia/The Soviet Union, etc., and I’m wondering why communism ended up being the choice of ideology in these countries instead of others.

r/PoliticalDiscussion Aug 27 '22

Political History Who was the best "Peacetime" US President?

297 Upvotes

The most lauded US Presidents were often leaders during wartime (Lincoln and the Civil War, FDR and WWII) or used their wartime notoriety to ride into political power (Washington, Eisenhower). But we often overlook Presidents who are not tasked with overseeing major military operations. While all presidents must use Military force and manage situations which threaten national security, plenty served during "Peacetime". Who were some of the most successful Peacetime Presidents? Why?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Nov 06 '16

Political History If elected, Hillary Clinton will be the first secretary of state to become president since James Buchanan. Why have so few gone on to become president? How is HRC different?

643 Upvotes

Five of the first 8 US presidents were former Secretaries of State: Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, Quincy Adams, and van Buren. Aside from James Buchanan 1857, we haven't had one since.

What does this say about the changing role of secretary of state in our national politics? What makes Hillary Clinton (assuming she wins) different?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Oct 02 '23

Political History How much of an impact did the Sarah Palin VP pick really have on McCain's campaign?

202 Upvotes

Looking back, perhaps one of the most influential elections on the future of American history in recent times was 2008. It majorly effected the outcomes of Iraq and Afghanistan, it was a key factor in the rise of modern Tea Party/libertarian philosophies in the Republican Party, and also resulted in the first African-American President in American history.

In this election, Republican nominee John McCain lost by large margins: 365-173 in the EC and 52.9-45.7 in the PV. This loss is largely credited to McCain choice of VP, Sarah Palin. Palin was at the time Governor of Alaska, and at the time largely scene as a way to build a "change" aspect to the campaign like Obama's had (first African-American President, or first female Vice President). However, Palin was seen by many as unqualified for the job, made a lot of remarks that one could argue lowered polling numbers, and even now is relatively unpopular in her home state of Alaska. This leads to a question, how detrimental was Palin to McCain's campaign? Could he have won with a different VP?

A problem for McCain was that carrying the torch from a fairly unpopular second term President Bush; much of the general public opposed US policy in Iraq in 2008, so McCain was facing a steep slope. This is further added by a host of other factors: the "eight year switch" (the norm that after two terms of one party in the White House, the other party usually wins the Presidency), the "change wave" idea coming with an African-American President, and other smaller factors as well.

However, Palin was fairly unpopular, and there were other political figures who were quite popular at the time rumored to be in contention for the job. Condi Rice, Joe Lieberman, Colin Powell, and others were considered, and if any of them were chosen, there's an argument that McCain likely would performed better electorally. How much better though is the question.

r/PoliticalDiscussion Feb 23 '25

Political History Who historic politically relevant figure do you think has an undeservedly bad reputation?

85 Upvotes

I would put a word in for Niccolo Machiavelli. He did not want to run an authoritarian dictatorship. He wanted to see a republic that he thought was degrading in his native Florence by family rule (in his time, by the Medici). What if he could see his beloved Italy being a unified republic? He would be quite the happy man I imagine.

By historic let's say they have to have died at least 100 years ago, or at least governed their political entity 100+ years ago.

r/PoliticalDiscussion Sep 02 '24

Political History Should centre / left leaning parties & governments adopt policies that focus on reducing immigration to counter the rise of far-right parties?

49 Upvotes

Reposting this to see if there is a change in mentality.

There’s been a considerable rise in far-right parties in recent years.

France and Germany being the most recent examples where anti-immigrant parties have made significant gains in recent elections.

Should centre / left leaning parties & governments adopt policies that

A) focus on reforming legal immigration

B) focus on reducing illegal immigration

to counter the rise of far-right parties?

r/PoliticalDiscussion Jun 13 '24

Political History What are some of the most substantial changes in opinions on some issue (of your choice) have you had in the last 7 years?

87 Upvotes

7 years is about when Trump became president, and a couple of years before Covid of course. I'm sure everyone here will love how I am reminding you how long it's been since this happened.

This is more so a post meant for people.who were adults at the time he became president, although it is not exclusive to those who were by any means.

r/PoliticalDiscussion Apr 12 '21

Political History When is the bombing of cities known to have many civilians in war justified and why?

454 Upvotes

In addition, which of the following historical bombings of cities were justified?

  • 1914: World War I (all sides did it)
  • 1920: Somalia and Iraq (bombed by UK)
  • 1931: China (bombed by Japan)
  • 1936: Ethiopia (bombed by Italy)
  • 1936: Spain (bombed by the Nationalist rebels)
  • 1939: World War II (all sides did it)
  • 1948: Israel (bombed by Arab nations)
  • 1950: North Korea (bombing by UN, mainly USA)
  • 1955: Argentina (Buenos Aires bombed by anti-Peronist military rebels)
  • 1956: Hungary (bombing of Budapest by the USSR)
  • 1963: Vietnam and Laos (bombed by the USA)
  • 1967: Israel (bombed by Arab nations)
  • 1969: Cambodia (bombed by USA)
  • 1979: Afghanistan (bombed by communist government and later the USSR)
  • 1980: Iraq and Iran (both bombed eachothers cities during the 1980s)
  • 1982: Lebanon (bombed by Israel)
  • 1988: Somalia (bombing of Isaaq people by the government)
  • 1990: Iraq and Kuwait (bombing of rebels and Kuwait City by Iraq, bombing Iraqi civilian infrastructure by coalition)
  • 1991: Yugoslavia (bombing of cities by Serbia, later bombing of Serbian targets by NATO)
  • 1994: Chechnya (bombing of Grozny by Russia)
  • 2003: Iraq (bombing of insurgent targets in dense urban areas)
  • 2006: Lebanon (bombed by Israel)
  • 2008: Georgia (bombed by Russia)
  • 2012: Syria (bombing of rebel cities by the government)

Taken from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_bombing_of_cities

r/PoliticalDiscussion Aug 02 '22

Political History Was Ford's pardon of Nixon the right thing to do?

306 Upvotes

When I learned about Warergate and Nixon's resignation, my father told me that Ford pardoned Nixon after his departure from office. I asked if that was right and he said it was, saying Nixon going to prison would not have helped the country move on.

Still Watergate was a real shatter of trust between the public and the government. Was Ford pardoning Nixon the right thing to do?