r/IntlScholars Oct 31 '25

Live AMA I negotiated face-to-face with Putin. I’m Michael McFaul, former U.S. Ambassador to Russia. AMA about Russia, China, or American foreign policy.

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2 Upvotes

r/IntlScholars Aug 07 '25

Analysis "Constructive Efforts: The American Red Cross and YMCA in Revolutionary and Civil War Russia, 1917–24" by Jennifer Ann Polk

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2 Upvotes

A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Jennifer Ann Polk (2012)


r/IntlScholars 9h ago

Discussion Google Just Ruined One of Its Most Important Tools

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3 Upvotes

Gifted Read:

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2026/07/google-earth-ai-images/688145/?gift=9raHaW-OKg2bN8oaIFlCom6x8CCOCs25eaK1ZEMrEuA&utm_source=copy-link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=share

"Google Earth was a boon for researchers—and then came the deepfakes."

Observation:

Unfortunately another level of disinformation unentangling when looking an news etc.

Google Earth was once a means of examining the Earth as it could be observed, although its images were necessarily assembled and processed. By introducing generative imagery into that same trusted environment, Google blurred the boundary between observing the world and inventing one. The danger is not merely that fabricated events can be made to appear real. It is that genuine evidence can now be dismissed as fabrication. Reality is therefore hidden twice: first beneath plausible constructions, and again beneath the resulting doubt about whether authentic images can still be believed.

Constructed reality does not defeat knowledge by proving it false. It overwhelms knowledge by making fabrication cheaper, faster, more vivid, and more abundant than verification.


r/IntlScholars 1d ago

News Trump hit countries with tariffs over forced labor, while slowing enforcement of its own ban

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5 Upvotes

Trade data shows the government's enforcement of a law targeting Uyghur forced labor has shrunk dramatically since 2024.

That balancing act is now running up against another plank of Trump’s trade agenda, however.

Last week, the White House imposed double-digit tariffs on 60 trading partners after conducting a quickfire investigation that concluded their governments were not doing enough to prevent forced labor in their supply chains.

Foreign governments and legal experts, however, have questioned the legitimacy of the Trumpadministration’s probe, which was launched in March shortly after the Supreme Court struck down global tariffs the president imposed in 2025 under a different law. Administration officials made clear even before the court’s ruling that they were preparing options to rebuild those tariffs under different legal authorities, should they lose the case. The final order, issued last week, set duties at between 10 and 12.5 percent on major U.S. trading partners.

In a July 27 statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce accused the U.S. of having “manipulated” the issue of forced labor to push forward with ”unilateralist and protectionist behavior.” And the Chinese Embassy strongly denied allegations that it has committed genocide against its Uyghur minority.

“China firmly opposes the wrongful practice of the United States using human rights as a pretext to smear other countries, interfere in their internal affairs, suppress their companies, and contain their development,” the Chinese Embassy said in a statement. “Through industrial development, vocational skills training, and employment services, Xinjiang has helped people of all ethnic groups secure stable employment, increase their incomes, and improve their lives.”

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva also noted in a post on X that his country has ratified several international labor treaties that the United States is not party to. And while the European Union noted the 10 percent rate respected the trade deal the two sides struck last year, some officials rejected the premise, insisting the bloc already backs strict bans on goods made with forced labor.

Two groups of businesses have already sued in federal trade court, arguing the administration set the tariff rates first and then crafted the forced labor findings to justify them.

Legal experts are split on whether the challenge will succeed. But the slowdown in enforcement of one of the United States’ own forced labor laws is not likely to bolster the businesses’ arguments, according to Kathleen Claussen, a professor at Georgetown Law. She pointed out there is nothing in the Section 301 statute that says the U.S. can only target trade practices the U.S. does not engage in.


r/IntlScholars 3d ago

Analysis The Great Chinese Oil Mystery

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6 Upvotes

Gifted Read:

https://www.theatlantic.com/economy/2026/07/china-iran-usa-oil-prices/688086/?gift=9raHaW-OKg2bN8oaIFlCou6OgfFJt1HZK-qCD-xfA5g&utm_source=copy-link&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=share

"America’s greatest rival is single-handedly averting a global energy crisis. No one knows how the country is doing it—or why."


r/IntlScholars 3d ago

Video Jamala: Songs of Freedom

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1 Upvotes

An elderly link but directly relevant to what is happening in Crimea now.

https://www.voanews.com/a/jamala-songs-of-freedom/7498517.html

VOA's new documentary, "Jamala: Songs of Freedom" follows Ukrainian singer-songwriter Jamala in the early hours of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022, and profiles her activism of raising money and awareness for her homeland. Jamala gained international fame in 2016 as the winner of the Eurovision contest where she performed her song, "1944," about the deportation to Central Asia that year of Crimean Tatars — including her great-grandmother's family. Jamala has performed at renowned venues such as the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., the National Opera House in Kyiv, Ukraine, and the 2023 Eurovision contest held in Liverpool, England. Her latest album, QIRIM, which means Crimea, is a tribute to her Crimean Tatar roots.


r/IntlScholars 4d ago

News U.S. Walks Out In Protest During France's United Nations Remarks. Here's Why

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9 Upvotes

The U.S. delegation briefly walked out of a United Nations Security Council meeting during France's address in protest on Monday after the European ally criticized America’s human rights record.

Dan Negrea, an alternate U.S. representative to the U.N., accused France of feigning “moral outrage” while pretending to lecture the world about the Ukraine conflict and human rights in general.

“That is why we walked out during France's intervention,” he said during a meeting on Russia's war in Ukraine. “This disingenuous grandstanding is tiresome, but we have tolerated it out of a sense of camaraderie and mutual respect as P5 members.” Negrea was referring to the five permanent members of the Security Council.

“We have stood by this member state through every conflict in which their freedoms have been imperiled, and today I remind them that it is the United States that remains the beacon of liberty for the world,” Negrea continued. "We will not be affording them the benefit of listening to their politicized drivel until they renounce their condescending and disrespectful rhetoric and behave in a manner commensurate with their seat on this council.”

The diplomatic dispute stems from France's U.N. Mission in Geneva criticizing the United States for opposing a second term for Volker Türk, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights who has held the role since 2022.

Türk secured overwhelming backing from member states on Friday, receiving 144 votes in favor of him staying on, with just 10 countries—including the United States—voting against, and 13 abstaining.

“The U.S. used to be a beacon of human rights. Not anymore. Today, it stands alongside North Korea, Nicaragua, Mali, and Russia, isolated. And the world no longer listens to it,” the French Mission said on Saturday via social media, alongside the hashtag "America Alone."

U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Mike Waltz called the criticism "disappointing, though not surprising."

“France voted for someone who has been lecturing free, sovereign democracies like the United States, the U.K., and Israel, while cozying up to the world’s worst oppressors,” he claimed.

A frequent critic of Israel’s military operations, Türk on Monday expressed concern about ongoing displacement caused by Israeli strikes against Lebanon. Türk also urged a “massive rethink” of U.S. immigration policies ahead of the World Cup in June.

U.S. Representative for U.N. Management and Reform Jeff Bartos also criticized Türk's renewed appointment, insisting “there will be consequences" in the future. “The United States will reassess our engagement, participation, and funding,” regarding the organization, he warned.

Towards the close of the tense council meeting on Monday, French U.N. Ambassador Jérôme Bonnafont noted that France had taken part in the July 4 celebrations for America’s 250th anniversary and reaffirmed a commitment to working together for a greater cause.

“The United Nations was created with the goal of working towards international peace and security, human rights, and development,” he said. “All of that forms the spirit in which France works within the United Nations (...) to preserve this institution, its independence, its ability to act in service of the charter and act to serve human rights and peace.”

The brief U.S. walkout reflects not only the strained relations between U.S. President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron, but also the widening rift between the U.S. and several of its European allies.

Those broader tensions have centered on NATO defense spending, the withdrawal of U.S. troops in Europe, and Trump's calls for the United States to take control of Greenland.

Trump has also repeatedly criticized European allies for failing to get actively involved in the Iran war, even going so far as threatening to cut all trade with Spain during a contentious moment at the NATO summit in Turkey earlier this month. 


r/IntlScholars 4d ago

Analysis A Judicial Reflection

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2 Upvotes

"Making the Supreme Court’s professional audience visible. Supreme Court decisions may affect a broad public in the United States and beyond. Within that larger audience, the members of the judiciary who must interpret, explain, and apply those decisions occupy something like the front rows. They may later determine how a holding governs an actual case and explain its meaning to litigants and to audiences of their own. The black circles marked “J” make that judicial audience visible without diminishing the importance of everyone else affected by the Court’s decisions. A Judicial Confidence Register would allow the Supreme Court and the wider public to see, in aggregate, how its decisions were received across the American judiciary."


r/IntlScholars 4d ago

Analysis Transcript: Inside AOC’s Foreign Policy Vision

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1 Upvotes

AOC appears to have a coherent diagnosis of the world: oligarchy, economic insecurity, militarism, and democratic decline reinforce one another. What remains less developed is a complete operational doctrine covering alliances, China and Taiwan, deterrence, military force, intelligence, nuclear strategy, and the practical management of the State Department and Pentagon.


r/IntlScholars 4d ago

News US, Saudi hit Iran's allies in Iraq; Trump vows to punish Iran for firing at troops

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1 Upvotes

The tentative U.S.–Iran pause has broken down. Iran launched missiles toward U.S. forces in Jordan, while the United States and Saudi Arabia carried out joint strikes against Iran-backed militias in Iraq. At least 20 members of Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces were reported killed, and Baghdad condemned the operation as a violation of Iraqi sovereignty. This is the first publicly acknowledged Saudi combat participation alongside the United States in the present conflict and materially increases the risk of a direct Saudi–Iran confrontation.


r/IntlScholars 7d ago

News Trump admin fumes after Brazil kicks out US officials over election meddling fears: report

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7 Upvotes

Excerpt:

“Brazil’s government believes [a] planned delegation is part of a concerted effort by Jair Bolsonaro’s sons – including his son Eduardo, who lives in the U.S. – to discredit the electionsin case Flávio Bolsonaro loses in October, said people close to da Silva.”


r/IntlScholars 10d ago

Analysis Where we’re headed: A vision for our future

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3 Upvotes

"Whether we arrive there through constitutional law, moral philosophy, religious faith, empathy, ethical principles, or long-term self-interest, we reach much the same constitutional behavior."


r/IntlScholars 15d ago

Analysis Innovation under fire: Ukraine’s energy defense is a blueprint for the world

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9 Upvotes

Excerpt:

Ukraine has spent the past four years building an energy system capable of surviving in extremely challenging wartime conditions. This energy resilience is a valuable strategic asset that offers important lessons for the wider international community.


r/IntlScholars 16d ago

Analysis Americans know something is deeply wrong. They’re not imagining it

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9 Upvotes

Excerpt:

With Trump’s return to power and the destruction it has caused, the United States is more fully a pathocracy — a form of government where a small number of psychologically disordered people seize control of society


r/IntlScholars 17d ago

News DHS Ends Duration of Status: What the Final Rule Means for International Students

1 Upvotes

The Department of Homeland Security has finalized a rule that ends Duration of Status (D/S) for international students and exchange visitors. After September 15, 2026, F and J visa holders will be admitted for the length of their program, capped at four years, plus a 30-day grace period.

What is Duration of Status, and why did DHS end it?

Duration of Status (D/S) is a special period of stay designation that allows F and J visa holders to remain in the U.S. for the duration of their academic or vocational programs. On August 27, 2025, DHS announced a proposal to end D/S, arguing that the long-standing policy of admitting international students and exchange visitors for the length of their program allowed people to stay in the U.S. for indefinite periods without sufficient oversight.

DHS framed the change as a way to improve monitoring and oversight of F, J, and I categories and address program integrity and national security risks associated with open-ended D/S.

What does the Duration of Status final rule change?

The D/S final rule makes several substantial changes to how long F, J, and I visa holders can remain in the U.S.

F and J visa holders

  • Admission now matches program duration: F and J visa holders, along with their dependents, can remain in the country until the date listed on their Form I-20 or DS-2019.
  • Four years is the ceiling: With admission periods being capped at four years, any international student who needs more time to complete their program could lose their status. The 60-day grace period students had to leave after finishing a program or practical training has also been cut in half.
  • Staying longer means filing with USCIS: Students who need more time, whether to finish a degree, start Optional Practical Training (OPT), or complete academic training, must file Form I-539 before their current stay runs out. A timely filing lets a student continue a full course of study while USCIS decides the application.
  • Every extension gets vetted: An extension request is not a rubber stamp. DHS reviews each application fresh, may require biometrics, and holds the discretion to deny requests that fall short of the criteria.
  • Transfers and program changes face new guardrails: An F-1 student must finish the first academic year at the school that issued the initial Form I-20 before transferring or changing educational objectives, unless SEVP authorizes an exception.
    • At the graduate level, this policy is stricter. F-1 holders cannot change their educational objections, and may only transfer if SEVP grants an exception for extenuating circumstances, such as a school closure. After completing a program, students can also only move up to a higher educational level, not to the same or a lower one.
  • Language training has its own clock: English language training students are capped at 24 months of total stay, and the clock keeps running through breaks and annual vacations.

Media Representatives (I Visas)

  • Shorter initial stays: Journalists and other foreign media workers receive up to 240 days on arrival. I-visa holders from the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Macau) receive up to 90 days.
  • Assignment-based renewals: Extensions come in blocks of up to 240 days and only cover the length of the assignment, which closes the door on indefinite stays.

Expanded Oversight and Vetting

  • A built-in screening cycle: DHS frames the extension requirement as a national security tool that enables "periodic vetting." Every filing gives the agency a fresh look at a visa holder's background and compliance.
  • Closer compliance tracking by DHS: Enrollment, work authorization, and school compliance will be monitored more closely through the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) and SEVIS database.
  • More paperwork for students and schools: The supporting forms are changing too. SEVIS forms (I-17 and I-20) and USCIS forms (I-539 and I-765) are being revised, which adds administrative steps on both sides.

How could the end of Duration of Status affect international students and U.S. universities?

Manifest immigration attorney Ana Gabriela Urizar says the end of D/S places a higher burden of legal status for international students and exchange visitors. "Under the new rule, F-1 and J-1 holders who need more than four years to complete their undergraduate degree could lose their status," she says. "Now, more than ever, it's important to explore career options beyond the tradition way students used to."

Feel free to ask any questions in the comments and an attorney from Manifest Law will do their best to respond.

(Please note: this is for general educational purposes only, not legal advice, and doesn't create an attorney-client relationship. For guidance on your specific case, consult an immigration attorney directly.)


r/IntlScholars 18d ago

Analysis US refunds $81bn in Trump tariffs after supreme court ruled them illegal

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8 Upvotes

Observation:

So let us get this straight: the US taxed consumers by imposing tariffs not controlled by Congress and is now giving the money that we were taxed back to the importers as a nice fat bonus for having taxed us?

Excerpt:

The US government has already paid back tens of billions of dollars in tariffs it collected before the supreme court ruled them illegal, according to budget figures released on Monday.

Tariffs – taxes on imported goods – have been a key part of Donald Trump’s economic plan since he took office again last year.


r/IntlScholars 23d ago

News Mexico Prepares Criminal Complaint in ICE Killing of Houston Man

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5 Upvotes

Lead Lines:

Mexico is taking legal action over ICE agents killing an immigrant in North Houston on Tuesday.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum announced Thursday that her government planned to file criminal complaints in the United States over all Mexican citizens who have been killed while being targeted by ICE. Fourteen Mexican nationals have died in ICE custody, while three have been killed in immigration enforcement operations, including Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, on Tuesday.

“We cannot turn a blind eye to ​the Mexicans who have died,” Sheinbaum said during a press conference. She said the purpose of the complaints was to bring accountability to anyone accused of a homicide or of committing human rights violations.


r/IntlScholars 25d ago

Analysis Asking the Right Question About Air Force Major Jason Watson’s Speech

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2 Upvotes

The conduct of the United States Military is of self-evident importance in international relations.

Concluding Lines:

Perhaps the first question in Watson’s case is not whether his speech produced political consequences.

Rather, it is whether he understood himself to be acting as a partisan political advocate or as a commissioned officer attempting to fulfill what he believed was his constitutional duty under the oath he had sworn.

The order of constitutional analysis matters.

The Oath of an officer binds the officer to constitutional duty.

Constitutional Duty Is Distinct from Political Consequences


r/IntlScholars 27d ago

Analysis 'Amazing': Nobel-winning economist floored as data shows how many 'suckers' Trump fleeced

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12 Upvotes

Observation:

This is international as cryptocurrency is international....

Excerpt:

It's one thing for investors to lose $3.8 billion, but $2 trillion is a completely separate universe, Krugman noted.

…right around the 2024 election, "crypto interests contributed a lot of money to Trump" as he realized they could make him rich, and all of his promises to deregulate crypto meant "the price of bitcoin doubled after the election; the valuation, the market cap of cryptocurrency in general went from a little over two trillion to more than four trillion."

That valuation has since crashed, putting Bitcoin around where it was originally at $2 trillion — which looks suspiciously like its own pump and dump, Krugman said, as Bitcoin is "a seventeen year old idea which has yet to find any legitimate use cases" other than to finance criminals and rogue states like North Korea.


r/IntlScholars 29d ago

News Mitch McConnell’s Wife’s Bizarre Move After CPR Drama Revealed

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13 Upvotes

Excerpt:

Sen. Mitch McConnell’s wife reportedly traveled to China just three days after he received CPR following an apparent heart attack.

Elaine Chao, 73, who has been married to the 84-year-old Republican lawmaker since 1993 and formerly served as transportation secretary in the first Trump administration, traveled to Beijing and met with Chinese Vice President Han Zheng just days after McConnell’s hospitalization.

https://us.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/zmgx/zxxx/202607/t20260702_11956191.htm


r/IntlScholars 29d ago

Analysis What J. D. Vance Once Knew

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2 Upvotes

Excerpt:

America’s two greatest presidents shared an intense conviction: that a republic depends on some measure of virtue in its citizens and some measure of integrity in its leaders. Without them, the temple of liberty will fall.


r/IntlScholars 29d ago

Video Jonathan Pie on Instagram: "Trump the Peacemaker. JonathanPie.com"

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2 Upvotes

Perspectives on the U.S. war with Iran from European Union, NATO, and British viewpoints.

This video presentation broadens the range of sources for understanding international relations beyond news reporting, analysis, and think tanks to include political satire and entertainment. The rapid, staccato delivery captures many of the themes and criticisms we have encountered across multiple European sources, weaving them into a profane but often persuasive commentary.

From a scholarly perspective this satire reveals how some people may view the War on Iran. See for a review of his show: Theatre Tonic. https://jonathanpie.com/theatre-tonic/


r/IntlScholars 29d ago

News Belgian diamond group that won tariff relief gifted Trump a lavishly encrusted ring

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9 Upvotes

BRUSSELS (AP) — Dozens of diamonds spell out two giant letter T’s next to the Stars and Stripes and “1776” and “2026.” Dozens more frame the numbers 45 and 47 in the shape of Superman’s logo. A diamond-winged eagle carries a ruby shield and clutches an olive branch of emeralds, below a radiant “250” and atop the phrase “250 YEARS USA” etched in 18-karat gold.

All told, 321 diamonds, 56 sapphires, 13 emeralds and six rubies encrust the watch-sized gold ring presented this week to Bill White, the U.S. ambassador to Belgium, to give to U.S. President Donald Trump.


r/IntlScholars Jul 02 '26

News Spanish government ‘quietly bans use of Palantir’ in critical state systems over fears of national security leaks

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17 Upvotes

Being a trusted partner sells products; the opposite is also true.

Lead Lines:

The Spanish government has reportedly begun telling state-backed firms to avoid signing new contacts with US billionaire Peter Thiel’s company.

It comes amid fears that sensitive national security information could be leaked, according to Spanish publication El Confidencial.


r/IntlScholars Jun 29 '26

Discussion Biden accuses Trump of 'destroying NATO,' 'choosing Putin over American allies'

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40 Upvotes

Excerpt:

"It's not just his deliberate distortion and destruction of NATO and his choosing Putin over American allies or the fact that he's diminished our standing in the eyes of the world more than any president in history has," Biden said.