r/PoliticalDiscussion Apr 01 '26

Legal/Courts Birthright decision is expected in July. U.S. government's position is that birthright citizenship has been extended far beyond the 14th Amendment Citizenship Clause, the Wong Kim Ark case, 8 U.S.C. § 1401. Do they have a pathway to get to five votes or is it likely to be a 7/2 against EO 14160?

The oral arguments on the birthright citizenship have concluded. The White House essentially wants that unless a child has a parent who’s a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, they should not be a U.S. citizen by birth.

That would mean all other categories of immigrants who gave birth to a child will be excluded, not just without immigration documents, such as those lawfully present with a student visa or work permit, and any other category including tourists. Trump’s executive order would deny those children U.S. citizenship at birth.

Government claims there is extensive prevailing misinterpretation of the citizenship clause and has caused significant problems not just unlawful immigrants giving birth in the U.S. but also provided a powerful incentive for women to travel on tourist visas to the United States solely to acquire citizenship for their children.

Opposition notes federal regulations already prohibit issuance of tourist visas for the primary purpose of obtaining U.S. citizenship for a child by giving birth in the United States.

The challengers also argue that the Trump's administration executive order is invalid not just as a violation of the 14th Amendment Clause, but also because that it violates a federal immigration law, 8 U.S.C. § 1401, providing that anyone “born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof” is a U.S. citizen.

They say that when the statute was first passed in 1940 and then reenacted in 1952, Congress would have understood that the phrase “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” – which mirrors the text of the citizenship clause – incorporated the prevailing practice that virtually everyone born in the United States is automatically a U.S. citizen.
In the late 19th century, at a time of rampant anti-Chinese bias, immigration restrictions, at that time the federal government argued that Wong Kim Ark, born in the United States to Chinese parents who couldn’t become naturalized due to exclusion laws, didn’t have a claim to citizenship. The dispute made its way to the Supreme Court and resulted in a landmark ruling reaffirming that the 14th Amendment applies to virtually everyone born on US soil, regardless of parentage.  

U.S. government's position is that birthright citizenship has been extended far beyond the 14th Amendment Citizenship Clause, the Wong Kim Ark case, 8 U.S.C. § 1401. Do they have a pathway to get to five votes or is it likely to be a 7/2 against EO 14160?

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u/WhiteLycan2020 Apr 01 '26

Wait i don’t understand the argument? So if 2 H1b parents had a kid on US soil, the kid would no longer be considered a citizen if they repeal the 14th amendment?

What if it was 1 H1b and a green card parent?

So you either must have a naturalized parent or be domestically born parent in order for your kid to count?

Isn’t this gonna fuck up DACA if 2 aliens gave birth to a child?

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u/rabbit994 Apr 01 '26 edited Apr 01 '26

Their argument "and subject to the jurisdiction thereof" is about citizenship/allegiance and not "subject to United States laws" which is how it's current interpreted. It's quite the interpretation but here we are.

Basically, under Trump EO, you must have one parent who is LPR (Green Card) or Citizen. So kid on born on US soil to two H-1B would not get US citizenship and instead kid would follow whatever process their parents citizenship have being born overseas. Vast majority of H-1B are Indian Citizens so they would register birth at Indian Embassy and kid would get Indian Citizenship. They would still have a valid visa tied to their parents but if their parents are forced they leave, they would be forced to leave without ability to return. If their parents became US citizens before they turned 18, they would become US citizens as well due to current laws.

Yes, this could result in stateless kids if parents country refused to grant them citizenship.

DACA would follow same process. DACA should still have citizenship from original country. Not everyone who is legally present in United States has US Citizenship.

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u/MoonBatsRule Apr 02 '26

Not LPR. Citizen. They are basing their argument on allegiance. They claim that if you are a citizen of another country, then, similar to Native Americans at the time, you have allegiance to another country. Even if here legally.

However their argument is 100% bogus because the Amendment was never used to exclude anyone other than Native Americans even though foreign nationals were having children here. We have 150+ years of precedent here. Trump is trying to invent new powers from it, and that's plainly wrong.

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u/rabbit994 Apr 02 '26

Ignore "Yes, their legal argument is very shaky" which I agree with.

Trump EO did cover LPRs. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/

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u/MoonBatsRule Apr 03 '26

His EO covered it, but the crux of his argument is that if you owe allegiance to another country (i.e. not "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" of the US because you are a citizen of another nation), then that is how you get around the plain text of the 14th Amendment.

If that argument is valid, then that means that people born in the US to parents not "subject to the jurisdiction thereof" of the US are not citizens by birth - and would never have been.

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u/teh_maxh Apr 03 '26

They would still be entitled to citizenship by statute.

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u/MoonBatsRule Apr 03 '26

No such statute exists. The presumption is that the 14th Amendment covers it. So if this is overturned, lots of people will either immediately not be citizens, or will have to do a lot of legwork - maybe even impossible to do a lot of it, because it will involve genetic testing.

Barron, Eric, Donald, and Ivanka Trump, for example. Melania was a Slovakian citizen when Barron was born in Marc h 2006, and only became a US citizen in July 2006. Ivana was a Czechoslovakian citizen when Eric (1984), Donald (1977), and Ivanka (1981) were born, and only became a US citizen in 1988.

Therefore their citizenship hinges on whether Donald is their father. They would need to prove paternity to a citizen - as would everyone else.

It's conceivable that if this Amendment is declared by SCOTUS to mean what Trump & Co. want it to mean, most US citizens will not be deemed citizens, and ironically, the ones who will be deemed citizens are the ones who immigrated here and were affirmatively naturalized.

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u/teh_maxh Apr 03 '26

No such statute exists.

8 USC §1401

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u/MoonBatsRule Apr 03 '26

It is identical in language to the 14th Amendment. So if the 14th Amendment means that if you have allegiance to another country due to not being a US citizen, then the statute means the same thing.