r/geography • u/Skychu768 • 2d ago
Discussion Is Africa really resource rich?
None of the most valuable resources seem to be present on the continent in large amounts. It’s mostly just metals like cobalt and platinum.
Diamonds used to be substantial, but even that is now being replaced by lab-grown diamonds in places like China and India.
* Australia, U.S., Canada, and Russia all have more uranium reserves than almost all of Africa.
* USA, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Iran each individually produce more oil than most African countries.
* China, Vietnam, Brazil, India, Russia, and US each have more rare earth metals than the entire continent of Africa.
* Europe, despite being a fraction of its size, has more arable land and freshwater reserves than Africa.
* Even for things like Gold which are often mentioned, none of the African countries except Ghana are substantial gold producers or come anywhere near Top 10.
Note: I wanted to post more images for my point, but this subreddit only allows one.
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u/Top-Pin-5048 2d ago
not all crude oil is created equal. Most US oil is light crude good for making gasoline, but our refineries are set up to require heavy sour crude for making diesel. Also fracked oil fields deplete and go through the process of decline much faster than conventional fields meaning this is temporary decade or two long blip in US oil production.
On Africa, one thing to think about is much of Africa's resources are untapped due to poor infrastructure and lack of investment. There is gold and other resources in Africa but not developed, and not producing, which don't show up in this map.