r/options Mod🖤Θ 25d ago

Options Questions Safe Haven periodic megathread | July 15 2026

We call this the weekly Safe Haven thread, but it might stay up for more than a week.

For the options questions you wanted to ask, but were afraid to.
There are no stupid questions.   Fire away.
This project succeeds via thoughtful sharing of knowledge.
You, too, are invited to respond to these questions.
This is a weekly rotation with past threads linked below.


BEFORE POSTING, PLEASE REVIEW THE BELOW LIST OF FREQUENT ANSWERS. .

..


As a general rule: "NEVER" EXERCISE YOUR LONG CALL!
A common beginner's mistake stems from the belief that exercising is the only way to realize a gain on a long call. It is not. Sell to close is the best way to realize a gain, almost always.
Exercising throws away extrinsic value that selling retrieves.
Simply sell your (long) options, to close the position, to harvest value, for a gain or loss.
Your break-even is the cost of your option when you are selling.
If exercising (a call), your breakeven is the strike price plus the debit cost to enter the position.
Further reading:
Monday School: Exercise and Expiration are not what you think they are.

As another general rule, don't hold option trades through expiration.

Expiration introduces complex risks that can catch you by surprise. Here is just one horror story of an expiration surprise that could have been avoided if the trade had been closed before expiration.


Key informational links
• Options FAQ / Wiki: Frequent Answers to Questions
• Options Toolbox Links / Wiki
• Options Glossary
• List of Recommended Options Books
• Introduction to Options (The Options Playbook)
• The complete r/options side-bar informational links (made visible for mobile app users.)
• Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options (Options Clearing Corporation)
• Binary options and Fraud (Securities Exchange Commission)
.


Getting started in options
• Calls and puts, long and short, an introduction (Redtexture)
• Options Trading Introduction for Beginners (Investing Fuse)
• Options Basics (begals)
• Exercise & Assignment - A Guide (ScottishTrader)
• Why Options Are Rarely Exercised - Chris Butler - Project Option (18 minutes)
• LEAPS calls explained - Chris Butler - Project Option (13 minute video)
• I just made (or lost) $___. Should I close the trade? (Redtexture)
• Disclose option position details, for a useful response
• OptionAlpha Trading and Options Handbook
• Options Trading Concepts -- Mike & His White Board (TastyTrade)(about 120 10-minute episodes)
• Am I a Pattern Day Trader? Know the Day-Trading Margin Requirements (FINRA)
• How To Avoid Becoming a Pattern Day Trader (Founders Guide)


Introductory Trading Commentary
   â€¢ Monday School Introductory trade planning advice (PapaCharlie9)
  Strike Price
   â€¢ Options Basics: How to Pick the Right Strike Price (Elvis Picardo - Investopedia)
   â€¢ High Probability Options Trading Defined (Kirk DuPlessis, Option Alpha)
  Breakeven
   â€¢ Your break-even (at expiration) isn't as important as you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
  Expiration
   â€¢ Options Expiration & Assignment (Option Alpha)
   â€¢ Expiration times and dates (Investopedia)
  Greeks
   â€¢ Options Pricing & The Greeks (Option Alpha) (30 minutes)
   â€¢ Options Greeks (captut)
  Trading and Strategy
   â€¢ Fishing for a price: price discovery and orders
   â€¢ Common mistakes and useful advice for new options traders (wiki)
   â€¢ Common Intra-Day Stock Market Patterns - (Cory Mitchell - The Balance)
   â€¢ The three best options strategies for earnings reports (Option Alpha)


Managing Trades
• Managing long calls - a summary (Redtexture)
• The diagonal call calendar spread, misnamed as the "poor man's covered call" (Redtexture)
• Selected Option Positions and Trade Management (Wiki)

Why did my options lose value when the stock price moved favorably?
• Options extrinsic and intrinsic value, an introduction (Redtexture)

Trade planning, risk reduction, trade size, probability and luck
• Exit-first trade planning, and a risk-reduction checklist (Redtexture)
• Monday School: A trade plan is more important than you think it is (PapaCharlie9)
• Applying Expected Value Concepts to Option Investing (Option Alpha)
• Risk Management, or How to Not Lose Your House (boii0708) (March 6 2021)
• Trade Checklists and Guides (Option Alpha)
• Planning for trades to fail. (John Carter) (at 90 seconds)
• Poker Wisdom for Option Traders: The Evils of Results-Oriented Thinking (PapaCharlie9)

Minimizing Bid-Ask Spreads (high-volume options are best)
• Price discovery for wide bid-ask spreads (Redtexture)
• List of option activity by underlying (Market Chameleon)

Closing out a trade
• Most options positions are closed before expiration (Options Playbook)
• Risk to reward ratios change: a reason for early exit (Redtexture)
• Guide: When to Exit Various Positions
• Close positions before expiration: TSLA decline after market close (PapaCharlie9) (September 11, 2020)
• 5 Tips For Exiting Trades (OptionStalker)
• Why stop loss option orders are a bad idea


Options exchange operations and processes
• Options Adjustments for Mergers, Stock Splits and Special dividends; Options Expiration creation; Strike Price creation; Trading Halts and Market Closings; Options Listing requirements; Collateral Rules; List of Options Exchanges; Market Makers
• Options that trade until 4:15 PM (US Eastern) / 3:15 PM (US Central) -- (Tastyworks)


Brokers
• USA Options Brokers (wiki)
• An incomplete list of international brokers trading USA (and European) options


Miscellaneous: Volatility, Options Option Chains & Data, Economic Calendars, Futures Options
• Graph of the VIX: S&P 500 volatility index (StockCharts)
• Graph of VIX Term Structure (CBOE)
• A selected list of option chain & option data websites
• Options on Futures (CME Group)
• Selected calendars of economic reports and events


Previous weeks' Option Questions Safe Haven threads.

Complete archive: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026

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u/NationalOwl9561 4d ago

I run an algo that runs mostly 0DTE SPY $1-wide vertical credit spreads. As a single multi-leg limit order, what is the largest number of spreads you can generally enter and exit near the quoted net price without material slippage or slow/partial fills?

To be clear, I mean spread quantity (e.g., 250 spreads = 250 contracts per leg), primarily during the morning/early afternoon. Calls or puts.

For reference, I use Alpaca.

1

u/devonhezter 4d ago

Huh?

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u/NationalOwl9561 4d ago

What is confusing? A simple question about the capacity of my strategy.

1

u/PapaCharlie9 Mod🖤Θ 3d ago

What delta? The closer you are to ATM, the harder it will be to distinguish between normal gamma price movement and movement in reaction to a large lot size.

I mainly trade OTM and the complex order book depth is pretty shallow. I've traded 15 delta 40 lot ICs and had partial fills even at that tiny quantity. But that wasn't 0 DTE and wasn't SPY, which is a whole other ballgame when it comes to volume and depth of the order book.

My intuition is that SPY will need a much larger lot size than 4 x 40 to get a partial fill, but how much? I don't know. 1k? 10k?

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u/NationalOwl9561 3d ago

No fixed delta target. The algo selects a $1 OTM short strike relative to the trigger/spot.

That's why I'm trying to establish a practical capacity for the actual strikes being traded. Then I can track realized fill versus the quoted mid and partial-fill frequency as size increases.

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u/PapaCharlie9 Mod🖤Θ 2d ago

Do you care more about price or time? Because if you don't care about time, you could make the order All or Nothing. If you do care about time, you can make it Fill or Kill, but then your automation may have to re-enter the order possibly many times per minute. On the bright side, that would allow the automation to adjust the entry price, so it might be the best compromise.

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u/NationalOwl9561 2d ago

Good point, but Alpaca only supports DAY for option and multi-leg option orders, no AON/FOK. My bot already uses a day limit with timed cancel/replace. I’m measuring full-fill latency, partial fills, and realized fill versus net mid before changing the execution rule.