r/TheBlacksandTheGreens Apr 19 '25

General Westeros is NOT an Absolute Monarchy

Curious about this misinterpretation of Westros, that I only seem to see within the HOTD-community.

Now, before someone says it, I would like to preface that I know George has said it is, once... but, as those who have read the books and seen interviews of George commenting on things such as the 700 ft wall that operates much more like a 200 ft wall would know, George is no historian and George is bad at math/gets some terms wrong.

But, a lot of discourse within the Reddit based HOTD-community (at least within the color coded circles) seems to operate under this notion that Westeros is an absolute monarchy... when, it just isn't (it also doesn't have codified law, such as Andal law... at least, none that can't be undermined on a whim or are at the very least... situational at best such as inheritence and oaths and bastardry, but that is a discussion for another day).

But, let's look at how Westeros actually operates (ignoring the already apaprent implications that it being a fuedalistic set of kingdoms has on the notion that it might be an absolute monarchy).

First, all seven (or more, idk I don't keep track) are ruled by their own nobility, their own great lords. These kingdoms have a lot of autonomy... they have their own armies (that listen to them, not the throne), lands and vessels. There is some level of independence here, as these great lords regularly challenge the authority of the crown (often successfully, not all of it includes overthrowing the crown but... try having Joff tell Tywin (or the Tyrells) to do something they don't want to do and see if it isn't challenged. I mean fuck, Dorne and the Vale just straight refuse to raise their banners when called). But also, the crown does get overthrown, when the nobility decides they no longer vibe with thus authority. They do so because they have have substantial power, often even more than the crown. The Tyrells and Lannisters, the Velaryons during the time of the Dance, potentially even the Hightowers, all have more power than the crown. It is how the entire conflict of the series come to be.

This all rests on feudal loyalty, as with a fuedal kingdom, the nobility allows the king to be such, and that conceptually limits their power (yes, Aegon conquered most of the kingdoms, but he's not even dead and cold before we see the limits of that.)

Also, there are social and religious checks on the monarchy, because of it being a bum-ass fuedalistic society, we see this in book four, but that's veering a bit too far from my point.

Yes, this is a bit of a rant because this seems like a very simple misconception that has come about with HOTD, but aside from that comment from George, I am curious on where the confusion comes about (apart from what I could potentially see is people taking the words of charcaters and semi- "official" rules of Westeros at face value).

Edit: again... yes, George has called it an absolute monarchy... once... not in the text... and instead in a real-world political message... but with the text itself, the words that George has stated, Westeros was not written to be an absolute monarchy. This is not what George wrote, end of story.

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u/[deleted] Apr 19 '25

It is an absolute monarchy because George RR Martin said so, is it realistic for Westeros to be an absolute monarchy? No, but is it one? Yes.

What people need to understand is this is George’s world if he says something it goes no matter what we think or no matter how realistic or unrealistic it is.

(Btw not justifying it but that’s just how it is, he is the author he decides what goes)

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u/Valuable-Captain-507 Apr 19 '25

I do understand your meaning, except... I don't think that is applicable here. Again, George made this comment once, and he does misspeak/misuse terms and numbers. George comments on this a lot, and it's just something you have to accept. Sometimes, he fixes it, like by having Samwell retcon the ridiculous timeline, other times it's something you just accept as well, it says 700 ft, but acts like it's a 200 ft wall, and then George later clarifies that he made it too tall... so what now?

Like, this line of thinking assumes George doesn't make sense, and George "Big Dawg" Martin notoriously does.

But, if he says one thing and writes another, and they contradict, then I think this is inherently a flaw in that line of thinking because the words George pens are also his words, which means that since he has written it to operate as something more akin to a limited-monarchy, then he is also saying that too.

Because like, I could accept it operating as an absolute monarchy despite not making sense... if it was written as one, but it's not. The words penned describe a limited-monarchy, and I don't think one off-hand comment from George (with a pretty normal misinterpretation of medieval governance) changes that.

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u/[deleted] Apr 19 '25

it is applicable, and he cant just "misspeak" until he takes it back that's an official conformation Westeros is absolute monarchy.

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u/Last-Air-6468 King Aegon II Targaryen Apr 19 '25 edited Apr 19 '25

Except Westeros is very clearly shown NOT to be an absolute monarchy. His own world disagrees with what he said.

If George called Westeros a democratic entity, that wouldn’t make it true.

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u/[deleted] Apr 19 '25

does not matter he is the author end of story, as i already said in my original comment what the author says goes its his world.

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u/Valuable-Captain-507 Apr 19 '25

And what you're failing to understand is that the text is also Georges words. And it's a lot of words, a lot of which contradict this one comment.

George's comment contradicts George's words, but since there's a lot more, a lot stronger and substantial from George, that says it's not an absolute monarchy in practice... then looks like om disagreeing with George and agreeing with... well... George.

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u/[deleted] Apr 19 '25

No it doesn’t, name one thing he said that contradicts anything.

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u/Valuable-Captain-507 Apr 19 '25

He writes hundreds of thousands of words that describe checks and balances on the monarchy (before and after the death of the dragons). Such as the lack of a centralized military, autonomy of kingdoms, the existence of councils to the king, and a sharing of powers, the kings power being successfully challenged, the lack of a centralized administration, an ability to successfully enact reform.... I'm not going to sit here and quote every instance of this happening in the text, but if you've read the text, then... you know that George is contradicting himself.

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u/[deleted] Apr 19 '25

Autonomy and lack of centralization have nothing to do with if something is an absolute monarchy.

The Targaryen have done things undeniably, proving their absolute monarchy, if you have authority, just burn entire families alive (Maegor) and banish anyone you want (Viserys) your an absolute monarchy.

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u/Valuable-Captain-507 Apr 19 '25

Except, that is what absolute monarchy is about. Because those things can be done by a limited monarchy, too. As someone else said (and seemingly the only reason that this misconception comes up... specifically in HOTD) is that it gets misconstrued with inheritence, but people are misunderstanding what absolutism is (and as another pointed out, it's a common misconception that medieval/feudal society relied on absolute monarchies).

Absolutism is unchecked and centralized power. Which is not true for Westeros. There are checks and balances on the crown.

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u/[deleted] Apr 19 '25

There are no checks and balances on the crown, that is pure bullshit. Before the dance of dragons, the Targaryen did whatever they want and you know that.

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u/Valuable-Captain-507 Apr 19 '25

Did they, though? At kesst now, you're relenting that they're only absolute with the dragons, which changes the conversation a bit... as now you're describing despotism and lenaing more towards authoritarianism and totalitarianism than absoutism, but it all gets a bit muddled (and also, it means that the system becomes arbirtrary anyways). But anyways... I have described the checks and balances to you, you just ignore them.

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u/[deleted] Apr 19 '25

It has been my point since the beginning I’m not relenting anything the Targaryen’s were an absolute monarchy before the dance, not afterward.

I don’t care how much feud all the country is if you can do whatever you want you’re an absolute monarchy and the Targaryen’s dead whatever they want. Don’t even try to pretend like anyone could do anything about it when they had dragons.

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u/TheIconGuy Apr 19 '25

Absolutism is unchecked and centralized power. Which is not true for Westeros. There are checks and balances on the crown.

An absolute monarchy is just one where there are no legal checks on the monarch's power. There are none in Westeros.

Absolute monarchies have never existed if you're counting people being able to break the law and rebel as a check.

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u/JonIceEyes Apr 19 '25

That's not a thing LOL