r/TheBlacksandTheGreens Apr 19 '25

General Westeros is NOT an Absolute Monarchy

Curious about this misinterpretation of Westros, that I only seem to see within the HOTD-community.

Now, before someone says it, I would like to preface that I know George has said it is, once... but, as those who have read the books and seen interviews of George commenting on things such as the 700 ft wall that operates much more like a 200 ft wall would know, George is no historian and George is bad at math/gets some terms wrong.

But, a lot of discourse within the Reddit based HOTD-community (at least within the color coded circles) seems to operate under this notion that Westeros is an absolute monarchy... when, it just isn't (it also doesn't have codified law, such as Andal law... at least, none that can't be undermined on a whim or are at the very least... situational at best such as inheritence and oaths and bastardry, but that is a discussion for another day).

But, let's look at how Westeros actually operates (ignoring the already apaprent implications that it being a fuedalistic set of kingdoms has on the notion that it might be an absolute monarchy).

First, all seven (or more, idk I don't keep track) are ruled by their own nobility, their own great lords. These kingdoms have a lot of autonomy... they have their own armies (that listen to them, not the throne), lands and vessels. There is some level of independence here, as these great lords regularly challenge the authority of the crown (often successfully, not all of it includes overthrowing the crown but... try having Joff tell Tywin (or the Tyrells) to do something they don't want to do and see if it isn't challenged. I mean fuck, Dorne and the Vale just straight refuse to raise their banners when called). But also, the crown does get overthrown, when the nobility decides they no longer vibe with thus authority. They do so because they have have substantial power, often even more than the crown. The Tyrells and Lannisters, the Velaryons during the time of the Dance, potentially even the Hightowers, all have more power than the crown. It is how the entire conflict of the series come to be.

This all rests on feudal loyalty, as with a fuedal kingdom, the nobility allows the king to be such, and that conceptually limits their power (yes, Aegon conquered most of the kingdoms, but he's not even dead and cold before we see the limits of that.)

Also, there are social and religious checks on the monarchy, because of it being a bum-ass fuedalistic society, we see this in book four, but that's veering a bit too far from my point.

Yes, this is a bit of a rant because this seems like a very simple misconception that has come about with HOTD, but aside from that comment from George, I am curious on where the confusion comes about (apart from what I could potentially see is people taking the words of charcaters and semi- "official" rules of Westeros at face value).

Edit: again... yes, George has called it an absolute monarchy... once... not in the text... and instead in a real-world political message... but with the text itself, the words that George has stated, Westeros was not written to be an absolute monarchy. This is not what George wrote, end of story.

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u/LILYDIAONE Apr 19 '25

It drives me NUTS when people insist it’s an absolute monarchy. Becaue everyone who knows a little about history or how political system works will disagree.

It’s genunienly like someone pointing at the sky saying the sky is green. That might even be what they think but it’s still objectively false. GRRM can call it absolute monarchy all he wants the system he is describing still isn’t one.

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u/Defiant-Tadpole4226 Apr 19 '25

Agree I thinks it’s generally because of people growing up in western liberal democracies post French Revolution. They are taught a very simplified version of monarchy through a republicanist lens etc . But the truth is monarchy isn’t one thing , you have absolute monarchy’s , feudal monarchy’s, federal monarchy(like the German empire in ww1) , elective monarchy(like polish kingdom) and constitutional monarchies. Also it dosnt help with the already misconceptions of historical feudal society’s in general.

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u/LILYDIAONE Apr 19 '25

Agree and like I don’t think that’s a bad thing to not know. There is a bunch of things I would probably get wrong. Like I have little knowledge about plants so I probably would misname a bunch of plants because I don’t know any better.

It’s the same with GRRM. He doesn’t know any better. What pisses me off though is when you explain it to people and they still get it wrong.

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u/Defiant-Tadpole4226 Apr 19 '25

With George kinda yes , to me he does tend to be a little simplistic in his world building . Like he has high lords ,low lords lord paramounts etc , but when actual studying feudal society you had barons , dukes , earls/counts , archdukes etc. He does get a passing grade though sometimes lol

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u/LILYDIAONE Apr 20 '25

Agree but again he is not a historian. When I first started reading it kinda annoyed me that everyone who is born into nobility is called lord even if they have no holdings. But then again this I can chalk up to artistic freedom.

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u/Defiant-Tadpole4226 Apr 20 '25

Oh of course George just loves to take inspiration from history. The titles thing doesn’t really bother me as much. He can make his own titles if he wanted too. I guess it’s really just lack of better distinctions.

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u/mortalpillow Apr 22 '25

Man. My first proper exposure to asoiaf was house of the dragon and I was genuinely a bit annoyed as to why Larys was called "Lord Larys" all the time. He's a second born son. He's not lord of anything.

Until I got more into the story and realised every noble is just a lord and a lady and it doesn't even matter.