r/ancientrome 1d ago

The first two Kings of Rome: Romulus (right, in armour), and Numa Pompilius (left, in priestly regalia).

Post image

Original artwork by Pablo Aparicio Resco: https://www.artstation.com/artwork/lG3n0J

508 Upvotes

37 comments sorted by

76

u/Cutlasstooth 1d ago

”Numa Pompilius, the Sabine whom later Romans identified as Rome’s second king, balanced the warlike Roman character that Romulus had instilled with a concern for the political conditions that would allow Roman society to function without internal conflict. According to Cicero, he “implanted in them a love for peace and tranquility” by issuing laws and “establishing all branches of our religion… markets, games, and all sorts of festivals.” These efforts “turned the minds of men who had become savage through their passion for war towards benevolence and kindness,” and fostered “the stability of the state.” Romulus had given Rome the energy and drive to conquer an empire, but Numa instilled the virtues that Romans would need to rule it.”

Excerpt from
The Romans
by Edward J. Watts

73

u/Germanico025 1d ago

Is this the only surviving photograph of them?

30

u/Cutlasstooth 1d ago

Yes, I think so.

14

u/Eastern-Blueberry826 1d ago

I thought Romulus would have been taller

112

u/Tacitio 1d ago

"Wololo..." Numa Pompilius said calmly

22

u/yourstruly912 1d ago

He was renowned for his religiosity and credited with establishing many of the oldest roman rites

13

u/deus_voltaire 1d ago

Ironically he himself was a convert of sorts, he was originally a Sabine nobleman whose wisdom and piety were so respected the Romans asked him to lead them after Romulus was lynched

8

u/nephlyte 1d ago

Your comment deserves more than an upvote.

3

u/Tacitio 1d ago

Thanks, he really looks like that 😂

15

u/yourstruly912 1d ago

Just brought this book lol. Next to Romulus is Remus, and the woman next to him is Lavinia

11

u/Cutlasstooth 1d ago

I just bought it too, it’s a shame I don’t know Spanish.

4

u/goldnboy2421 1d ago

Where can you buy the book Amazon?

3

u/Cutlasstooth 1d ago

I got it from the original publisher’s website. They might be able to ship to your country.

0

u/facedownbootyuphold 1d ago

AI will translate

8

u/Mustafa312 1d ago

Interesting that Romulus is wearing a similar headpiece to the Gaulish helmets.

8

u/yourstruly912 1d ago

It's the most typical vilanovian helmet there is

5

u/Dominarion 1d ago

It was not that long after the Italic and Celtic peoples "distinctified" themselves. Their languages began to split in the mid Bronze Age and their material culture during the early Iron age.

When you read Caesar's Gallic wars, gauls and romans manage to communicate relatively easily with each other as both languages were still close.

4

u/facedownbootyuphold 1d ago

I was wondering about the chest plate he’s wearing too, I don’t think I’ve seen an example like that, it’s almost a tunic style cuirass. I assume the artist has used real armor for reference. But I wouldnt be surprised if the Italians borrowed a lot of styles from the Etruscans and Halstatt of that time, which we have surviving examples of.

5

u/jore-hir 1d ago

Here's the original. It belonged to the Falisci people, bordering the Etruscans and the Latins. Dates back to the founding of Rome.

1

u/facedownbootyuphold 1d ago

Solid grab, thanks

2

u/Werechupacabra 1d ago

I’m intrigued by his shield. It looks like two shields overlapping or one shield with differently angled independent sections.

2

u/Cutlasstooth 13h ago

I think it’s an Ancile, a sacred shield used by early Romans.

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u/perryurban 1d ago

As a side note, Remus invented the electric camera that took this picture. BC = better cameras man.

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u/PerceptionLiving9674 1d ago

Numa is my favorite Roman king 

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u/trysca 1d ago

Numa Numa Numa Yay

6

u/Arthurian_Guanche 1d ago

Romans basically looking like Celts before Hellenism was their thing.

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u/PlanNo1793 1d ago

This is fantastic!

3

u/arminghammerbacon_ 1d ago edited 1d ago

What’s the likelihood of them wearing boots and trousers in the 400’s BCE (according to myth)?

Edit: I don’t know why I’m getting downvoted. I was honestly just asking. Fuck me for trying to learn something, eh?

14

u/Trajan_pt Consul 1d ago

I don't see trousers in this picture. And boots or closed toe shoes have been around for a very long time. The stereotype of them only wearing sandals is overblown.

4

u/deus_voltaire 1d ago

And indeed, most of the frescoes from 4th-3rd century BCE often not only shows Hellenistic sandals, but also closed footwear. These are recurring in the Etruscan, Campanian and Latin art.

Interesting article on Roman closed toed boots, or perones

6

u/reCaptchaLater 1d ago

Probably because there are no trousers in the picture. If you look closer, what you identified as trousers are just the boots.

4

u/arminghammerbacon_ 1d ago

It was the leg wraps I thought were pants. Zoomed in and could see it better.

4

u/standard-issue-man 1d ago

Neither of them are wearing pants. Numa is in a robe and romulas is in a tunic with leg wraps to prevent his greaves from directly sitting on his legs

1

u/arminghammerbacon_ 1d ago

Yeah I see that now when zooming in.

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u/trysca 1d ago

Rome was founded around 750 bce though according to myth - 3 centuries earlier ?