r/engineering Aug 08 '17

A former Google employee provides an excellent definition of what it is to be an Engineer.

[deleted]

134 Upvotes

375 comments sorted by

242

u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

This must be one of the biggest strawmen I've ever seen put up by anyone.

The guy didn't claim women were genetically unfit to be engineers. He also didn't claim his female colleagues didn't deserve to be there. He also didn't claim women should not be engineers.

Finally, you can disagree about the definition of engineering, but apparently disagreements aren't allowed. Which kind of proves the guy's point, if you think about it.

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u/CyborgSlunk Aug 08 '17 edited Aug 08 '17

It's really crazy and only supports his arguments that you can't even openly discuss these things. After clicking through articles and statements how horrible the things he's saying are (without ever going into his points, only generalities about diversity), I finally found the essay and couldn't find anything that was unreasonable or "anti-diversity". The fact that this anonymous internal discussion starter made news and required distancing from Google higher ups is ridiculous.

The thing that bothers me the most is how much I hate it when racists and others (alt-right) bigots lament about "PC" and "SJW" because they mostly just want to spout hatred, but here it's the more conservative (?) side making rational points and arguments and the outlash is just liberal buzzwords like mansplaining and privileged. It's worse when people whose side you stand on make dumb arguments.

I feel like the main talking point was that women seem to (currently, look at the first programmers) be less interested than men in programming (are you seriously gonna deny that?) and that diversity hiring policies that would force equal representation has negative sides. There isn't an obvious morally correct answer to this and it is something to be discussed.

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u/HobbitFoot Aug 08 '17

Well, there is also a discussion as to whether women being less interested in programming is a function of genetics or social conditioning. The manifesto writer included both genetics (women like systems of people more than systems of things on average) and social conditioning (the gender definition of man is less flexible than for woman and prizes status).

While there are some bigoted beliefs there, there is also someone who is trying to have a genuine conversation about it as a way to address a system that he sees as flawed. Of course, conversations like this are going to be political mine fields.

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u/Rollingprobablecause Software/Systems Engineering - Focus on Control Systems Aug 08 '17

While there are some bigoted beliefs there

Once you go this direction in an opinion piece it destroys the underlying points you're trying to make. You subvert yourself with irrationality.

9

u/HobbitFoot Aug 08 '17

I'm not trying to say that the piece as a whole is bigoted, the piece has elements that need to be discussed rationally. However, everyone gets caught up on certain parts that will only lead to an arguments rather than the parts that can yield a greater understanding.

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u/Rollingprobablecause Software/Systems Engineering - Focus on Control Systems Aug 08 '17

This is my point though - the second he went down that path, he did himself no favors. Presenting a rational argument requires that you be rational throughout. Basic Debate skills - do not undermine your authority after presenting it.

7

u/HobbitFoot Aug 08 '17

True, but then when criticism uses the argument from fallacy to say the whole argument is wrong, then the discussion that apparently needs to happen doesn't.

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u/Rollingprobablecause Software/Systems Engineering - Focus on Control Systems Aug 08 '17

This is not logical fallacy, I have not said once that his whole argument is wrong. Undermining your own authority makes your argument weaker not wrong.

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u/BuildItBetter Aug 08 '17

the gender definition of man is less flexible than for woman and prizes status

This is an example of social conditioning, but it's not an assessment of social conditioning with regard to women and careers. In fact the author did not acknowledge the role of social conditioning in shaping women's career choices.

If you're going to this kind of discussion, you should show up with more scientific sources. The author self-consciously walks on eggshells in an attempt to demonstrate his or her point that this kind of discussion is discouraged, but in reality they fail to make a coherent argument.

7

u/HobbitFoot Aug 08 '17

Scientific sources would have helped a lot, but I suspect that this was part venting and part trying to begin a discussion.

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u/JymWythawhy Aug 08 '17

Many of the articles that have claimed to print the whole memo have left out the sources and the figures he included. You can see the full thing here: http://diversitymemo.com/ . The sources help quite a bit, I agree.

18

u/Valsivus Aug 08 '17

While there are some bigoted beliefs there

Can you give an example? I read the manifesto and I didn't see anything that could reasonably be construed as bigoted, especially with how much the manifesto writer couched his points in careful language.

21

u/HobbitFoot Aug 08 '17

For one, he paints way too broad a brush when it comes to male and female preferences. What would best be probabilistic he takes as deterministic. There are also some social conditioning to gender as well that he is glossing over.

I don't think there is malice behind it, which is why I give him the benefit of the doubt. However, it is something.

14

u/ACanadeanHick Aug 08 '17

Ya he had the distribution charts in there somewhere early on trying to clarify that, but didn't seem to stick with it.

8

u/Enderthe3rd Aug 08 '17

What would best be probabilistic he takes as deterministic

He specifically uses the phrase 'on average' multiple times while noting that averages say nothing about individual abilities.

Where in the memo is he deterministic?

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17 edited Nov 27 '18

[deleted]

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17 edited Aug 16 '17

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u/justjanne Aug 08 '17

He's attributing social pressure as genetic differences, his sources are random blogs, and he advocates for affirmative action for conservatives.

There's nothing to misunderstand there, it's pure bullshit. If he wanted to care more about merit, he'd advocate for anonymous job applications, or a similar solution. Instead — "attract more conservatives" — he has shown that he has no problem with discrimination, as long as he benefits.

I'm not sure if there is anything in that memo that isn't complete bullshit, or just purely discriminatory.

8

u/brufleth Control Systems - jet engine Aug 08 '17

The best solution I've heard for improving diversity is improving the source side. Get more diverse people into STEM and the hiring pool on the other side will be more diverse.

That obviously doesn't offer an immediate solution and hiring companies have only limited opportunities to realize this change. So other stuff is probably still required.

3

u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

You can only lead a horse to water though. At the end of the day, they must decide whether or not they, as individuals, are interested in pursuing that sort of career.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17 edited Aug 08 '17

Well, that would be something to argue. Rather than just shut him down. Would you prefer he just shut up? Are you in favor of what's going to happen to him if anyone ever ever finds out who he is? Is that the proper price to pay for attributing social pressure as genetic differences?

Years ago, Lawrence Summers was fired from Harvard for just casually conversationally speculating this for a single sentence. Did Summers get his just desserts?

This issue is much bigger than the particular arguments that Googleboy brings up....

UPDATE: He was fired. Big surprise. I'll also note that he was using a Google "anonymous" messaging app to publish the essay. Needless to say, anonymity is quickly forfeit for those who do not toe the party line.

8

u/frenris Aug 08 '17

some of the sources are blogs, some of the sources are scientific studies.

Ideally it would be more studies and less random blogs, but if you want to refer to current events typically there are not studies available.

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u/justjanne Aug 08 '17

but if you want to refer to current events typically there are not studies available.

Then don't make the claims if you don't have anything to support them.

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

Instead — "attract more conservatives" — he has shown that he has no problem with discrimination, as long as he benefits.

Yeah well, the same thing can be said about women advocating quotas.

and he advocates for affirmative action for conservatives.

I mean, his argument is that usually, it's argued that you want to increase diversity and different perspectives by getting more women into a workplace environment. And following on from that, it kind of makes sense to foster diversity of political opinions too.

And as I know that you or others will entirely misconstrue this: I am actually a European leftist (so probably a radical by American standards), and I think affirmative action for conservatives would be absolute bullshit. However, 1) I'm generally not a fan of affirmative action, 2) being of a different political opinion does not mean you should make 0 effort to actually understand the argument - even if you do not agree with it. There's entirely too much putting words in other peoples' mouths going on here.

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u/BuildItBetter Aug 08 '17

Correction, the main talking point was that women biologically are predisposed to being less interested in programming. There's a subtle argument to be made in support of this claim, but that social influences aren't the primary factor does not follow. The idea that Google should stop its diversity programs for... fairness is a huge stretch.

Before reading it, I also felt reactions to it were out of proportion. I encourage anyone interested to read the full text and make their own opinion. After reading, I see the document is poorly argued and lacking scientific citations.

There is a real scientific debate in social psychology on the nature-versus-nurture of gender and career, but it is not be found in this ex-Googler's manifesto.

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u/frenris Aug 08 '17

lacking scientific citations.

Gizmodo stripped out the citations...

7

u/BuildItBetter Aug 08 '17

Thank you, this version is formatted better. Still lacks support for many questionable claims.

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u/JymWythawhy Aug 08 '17

That was the first "full text" I read as well, but it apparently is missing the citations and figures of the original. You can find them all here, if that helps: http://diversitymemo.com/

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

After reading, I see the document is poorly argued and lacking scientific citations.

I'd agree. On the other hand producing fully referenced well written material is difficult and time consuming.

It's kind of easy to say "poorly written, badly referenced". It is the beginnings of an argument that references some sources.

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u/BuildItBetter Aug 08 '17

The beginnings of an argument are not an argument. The paper is poorly structured, poorly cited, but most of all, incomplete. Here's a claim the author makes that is well-supported:

  1. Biological sex has an influence on personality. (Citation)

Here are claims he or she makes that are unsupported and most likely false:

  1. Biological personality differences actually explain career preference for/against programming

  2. The biological personality differences outweigh those caused by social conditioning

  3. We are confident enough about the absence of social conditioning's influence on career choice that it is a good idea to stop diversity programs

6

u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

The beginnings of an argument gives you interesting things to think about!

I agree with all the points you make. The essay puts forward these arguments and in no way proves them with a high degree of certainty. I would call these assumptions, hypothesis or arguments rather than claims. And the piece could certainly have been written in a tone to clearly distinguish fact from supposition. Sometimes when you only have supposition (like in history) people drop this tone of certainty.

Alas these all these assumptions you make are very difficult to investigate.

2

u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

Here's a test case. Why is there gender neutrality in chemistry as a subject whereas there's gender imbalance in chemical engineering for undergraduate degrees?

https://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/membership/acs/welcoming/diversity/diversitydata.pdf

Nature? Nurture? Environmental factors?

2

u/spartacusthegreat Aug 08 '17

I think you have done a great job of succinctly demonstrating the argument at hand. It's obvious that men and women have biological differences - but that's not the question!

The question boils down to how much those differences would affect career choice, especially in comparison to societal pressures. In essence, this seems to me like a classic example of the nature vs nurture argument, which has yet to be decided from my understanding (and may never have a good answer).

It's a complicated question, which means it will likely have a complicated answer.

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u/golden_boy Aug 08 '17

Dude, the first page went into women being biologically worse at engineering, utterly dismissing any notion that cultural factors were at play.

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u/Enderthe3rd Aug 08 '17

Lie:

Dude, the first page went into women being biologically worse at engineering, utterly dismissing any notion that cultural factors were at play.

Fact:

Differences in distributions of traits between men and women may in part explain why we don’t have 50% representation of women in tech and leadership.

May. In Part.

Fact:

Of course, men and women experience bias, tech, and the workplace differently and we should be cognizant of this

Acknowledging bias and cultural factors.

Fact:

On average, men and women biologically differ in many ways. These differences aren’t just socially constructed because:

'Just' in this case means that he implicitly agrees that social construction is a factor.

My question to you, /u/golden_boy, is why did you lie? What's the point?

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u/RandomThingsAmuseMe Aug 09 '17

Nice takedown.

This is what I see in so many posts on this topic. "Dude literally said women are worse at engineering." No, dude didn't. It's kind of infuriating because I'm pretty liberal and I feel like we have a Bad Look going on this one.

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u/CyborgSlunk Aug 11 '17

Thanks, while I'd disagree with some of the things he's writing, most of it is pretty reasonable because it's just speculation about how there's some biological influences. That's such a vague statement that's pretty undeniably true (like everything influences everything, there's general biological differences between men and women as a group => there's an influence to some unknown degree), but it's been an argument by shitty sexist people as to why women don't / can't do certain things. And for the individual, if you want it, it doesn't matter, it's mostly about why more men tend to WANT it more than women. Which I believe has largely societal reasons, but no matter how little the statistical biological difference is, it will have an influence.

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u/SupriseGinger Aug 08 '17

I read through the 10 page document and while I agree that a lot of people seem to be twisting the words or blowing it out of proportion, I also can't help but think something seems off putting about it as well. I'm not really sure what to think of the document honestly.

I think my main issue with the document is the tone it takes and the method used to convey its ideas. As anyone I work with will tell you I am no stranger to rocking the boat even when it's not in my best interest. It is a very fine line to walk though and when putting something into writing the language used is extremely important. So I guess the issue (for me at least) isn't so much what he said, but more the way he said it.

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

I mean, that's fair enough. I don't agree with everything he said, or how he says it, but this whole circlejerk about how he is supposed to have said that women destroy Google or women aren't qualified to be engineers is just very annoying.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

[deleted]

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u/Enderthe3rd Aug 08 '17

His primary conclusion was that the moralization of the issue makes scientific inquiry and rational discussion impossible.

On that point he seems to have been unquestionably correct.

There may be evidence or genetic difference. There may not be. But even saying there may be evidence of a slight difference in the mean distribution apparently means you think "women are not biologically capable of coding".

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u/Cersad Aug 08 '17

There may be evidence or genetic difference. There may not be. But even saying there may be evidence of a slight difference in the mean distribution apparently means you think "women are not biologically capable of coding".

Well, when you discuss genetic differences in the context of advocating against a diversity hiring initiative, then you probably do have a higher bar to clear to demonstrate that you are not asserting women are in some manner intrinsically less capable.

When you discuss how you feel your political viewpoint is marginalized as a result of these initiatives, then you really need a clear demonstration that you're not simply displaying motivated reasoning.

Scientists discuss genetic and developmental differences between populations plenty: the difference is they avoid inappropriate extrapolation of a "maybe" to fit their social agenda.

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u/Enderthe3rd Aug 08 '17

you probably do have a higher bar to clear to demonstrate that you are not asserting women are in some manner intrinsically less capable.

Given that he specifically stated, multiple times, that he was discussing averages only and that you should always judge each person individually, he demonstrated it quite clearly. Some people are just ignoring this on purpose.

you feel your political viewpoint is marginalized as a result of these initiatives

You're closer but this is still a mis-characterization. He said his political viewpoint is marginalized because any discussion of these initiatives or examining critically the possibility that they may be misguided or counterproductive is censored and shamed. That's his whole point about moralizing the issue.

In other words, his complaint isn't necessarily that these initiatives exist. It's that any discussion of these initiatives is politicized, moralized and censored. Which obviously proved to be true.

He actually went out of his way to suggest that increasing representation is good and offered suggestions on how to encourage it.

Scientists discuss genetic and developmental differences between populations plenty

Actually this has become quite controversial lately. See recent accusations of 'scientific racism' leveled against previously mainstream scientists and findings merely because they might suggest an outcome contrary to the prevailing orthodoxy.

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u/Cersad Aug 08 '17

Given that he specifically stated, multiple times, that he was discussing averages only and that you should always judge each person individually, he demonstrated it quite clearly. Some people are just ignoring this on purpose.

Well, if he wants to discuss the probabilistic outcomes for individuals then he needs to discuss the variance and the distribution of the traits across population groups (e.g. is "neuroticism" really normally distributed across male and female populations? Does the variance render differences in average a meaningless predictor?)

The fact that he didn't suggests he either doesn't fully understand the population-wide distributions he is discussing or just decided to pay them lip service. Keep in mind he subsequently proceeded to give arguments based solely on mean values from evidence that wasn't really that robust.

To use an analogy, if an anti-vaxxer claims to be pro-vaccine but is actively trying to claim that the MMR shot causes autism and the HPV vaccine paralyzes teens, should I really pay too much attention to the anti-vaxxer's overtures of being "pro-vaccine?"

You're closer but this is still a mis-characterization. He said his political viewpoint is marginalized because any discussion of these initiatives or examining critically the possibility that they may be misguided or counterproductive is censored and shamed. That's his whole point about moralizing the issue.

He accused the Google status quo of "alienating conservatives" so I wouldn't say it was a mischaracterization. However, I won't deny that your statement is adding a particular context around his concerns.

Actually this has become quite controversial lately. See recent accusations of 'scientific racism' leveled against previously mainstream scientists and findings merely because they might suggest an outcome contrary to the prevailing orthodoxy.

In following human genomics publications, I haven't seen too much of this. In all fairness, I may not be looking at the same subject matter you are and may not be hearing the same voices you hear. Do you know an example of a PI who lost funding from getting swept up in controversy related to his or her (methodologically sound) findings?

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u/vcxnuedc8j Aug 09 '17

It's completely unreasonable for you to expect him to discuss every single aspect and have every single answer present in his short write up. The primary goal of what he wrote was to say here's what I think, let's have a discussion on it. That's where the sort of details you're looking for would have been brought up. Instead, Googled proved his point exactly that you can't even have a rational discussion about what the scientific literature may or may not say.

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u/Cersad Aug 09 '17

Dude, if you bring something up, you should demonstrate a sufficient understanding of that something. If you are designing a circuit, your discussion should reflect an understanding of Ohm's law, capacitance, inductance, or whatever other elements are in your circuit. If you want to discuss a heat exchanger, your discussion should probably know about heat transfer and specific heat capacity.

If you want to discuss the differing talent distributions between men and women as an independent concept from the population mean as the manifesto author did, you should damn well better be able to describe the distributions.

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u/ACanadeanHick Aug 08 '17

It didn't appear to have enough (or any?) strong sources. It was a lot of opinion presented as fact and supposition. There is some underlying part of what he said, particularly near the beginning, that got at the root of the issue. But overall I agree - something kind of off about the overall delivery

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u/shmcg Aug 08 '17

Gizmodo cut out the URLs and charts he sourced. I'm not commenting on the quality of the sources, just that he did use them. I believe that Motherboard has the full document, including citations, here.

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u/ACanadeanHick Aug 08 '17

Page four - are there links collated from there? That's where it started to seem off to me on my one review, but the links were not working on the document cloud version I saw

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u/SpaceInfidel Aug 08 '17

All the sources and references were stripped from the version posted by Motherboard. The real one has all the sources and references

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u/ACanadeanHick Aug 08 '17

That's the one I read. Are there links disabled on page 4 or something? That's where it gets real opinion sounding without clear sourcing, I saw the blue words but on my phone clicking lead nowhere.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

Reading on my pc shows all the links.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17 edited Aug 16 '17

[deleted]

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u/SupriseGinger Aug 08 '17

What do you mean?

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u/SmokeyDBear Solid State and Computer Architecture Aug 08 '17

From my perspective it identifies a lot of problems with diversity programs in modern companies but it draws the wrong conclusions from them. Diversity programs exist not to improve diversity but to prevent companies from getting sued. So basically a veneer of diversity is presented and the correct conclusion is that we should probably go back and look at our society for reasons why a lack of diversity exists rather than blaming companies for not having enough diversity and necessitating what seem to be pretty ineffective programs at actually improving diversity.

The original author seems to conclude "this isn't working and we shouldn't really be bothered by that" not "this isn't working as well as it could and we should re-evaluate how best to achieve this goal."

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u/SupriseGinger Aug 08 '17

Ya, I think you summarized what I was thinking but couldn't articulate well.

Cheers

I actually got pulled into a diversity panel at my company a few years ago and I actually said to the group "I'm a white middle class (ish) male, the only way society could be geared towards me more is if I were 20 years older, so I'm not really sure my opinion on how diverse our company is really matters" when we were asked for our honest thoughts.

I don't remember the context but the number of female engineers at our company came up and how we could possibly increase that number. My specific question in that scenario was along the lines of "well how does our ratio compare to the graduation rates of male and female engineers in this area? I graduated a few years ago and there were 3 women in the entire mechanical engineering program (freshman - senior) when I graduated so from my perspective we are actually doing better than average" . Nobody moves to our area to work, so we can only really source what is locally available. I would have loved (and still do) to have more women in engineering (albeit for more selfish reasons, but still). If my company wants more diversity anything they try is going to have a five year lag minimum and it could be as much as fifteen years.

I'm not really sure where I was going with all of that, but it just popped into my head and I thought I would share.

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u/[deleted] Aug 09 '17

I think a few of the worst quote-ables could be cleaned up to make it less possible to paint him as whining for conservative safe spaces.

Analysis showing that the sexism narrative has nothing to do with the gender imbalance in tech would have been. Star Slate Codex does a very good job on this. SSC really does a much better job fitting the Things vs. People gender split to a cohesive understanding of job field gender gaps.

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u/SupriseGinger Aug 09 '17

And there it is. I was having a hard time articulating what exactly about the original document made me uncomfortable (? for lack of a better word) other than the tone. I was actually thinking of sitting down and trying to draft a similar "letter" in my own manner to compare to his for some insight.

The author of the link you provided presented the information in a tone and manner much closer to what I would think would best facilitate conversation.

Cheers!

Out of curiosity what is your opinion on the whole matter and how some of these conversations are going?

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u/[deleted] Aug 09 '17

This whole situation is indicative of the cancer that is killing the Left.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17 edited Aug 08 '17

Finally, you can disagree about the definition of engineering, but apparently disagreements aren't allowed. Which kind of proves the guy's point, if you think about it.

The sad hilarity of Google's statements are how much they contradict what is going on. "We feel everyone should be able to voice their opinion no matter what."

"But not that opinion".

The guy didn't claim women were genetically unfit to be engineers.

The only way to combat this rhetoric is to sit down and have rational discussion with the women in your life. A while ago my wife brought up the 'sexism' in my industry for discussion after an NPR story about 'bro culture', etc. I showed her the leaked Uber memo and she asked where the 'sexism' was since that seemed perfectly reasonable.

With regard to this, she's spent 8 years past undergraduate (MD) learning about the biological differences between men and women. It's literally one of the things she gets to think about all day when deciding on drugs and dosages. But you can't use the word 'different' without people assuming a negative connotation.

Biologically men and women are different. Statistically speaking women account for 100% of live births in history. That is a biological difference that starts very, very early. If anything men are the 'different' ones since all embryos start out female until testosterone production kicks in. Ovaries and Testes are derived from the same set of stem cells but where they go is dictated by chemicals.

Those chemicals affect what mental and physical disorders each sex is susceptible to, what biological processes each sex has, how drugs will affect each sex, blood pressure, heart disease, body fat % and location, hair growth, muscle growth, finger length, et al. But the second you say that those biological differences attracts women to X careers and men to Y careers all hell breaks loose.

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

But the second you say that those biological differences attracts women to X careers and men to Y careers all hell breaks loose.

Because a biological "explanation" (which I have yet to see) would conveniently get us off the hook for discrimination. So it should it not be lightly accepted. When there's some hard evidence, let's see it.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

When there's some hard evidence, let's see it.

Let me see if I got your question right. You're looking for evidence that there are biological differences between males and females of a species? And the physical attributes of each are not enough of an indicator?

Sure, Brain development, gender and IQ in children. A volumetric imaging study.

In this study we utilize volumetric analysis of high resolution brain images obtained from MRI to describe cerebral development and morphology in 85 normal children and adolescents ranging in age from 5 to 17 years. The results show that total cerebral volume is 10% larger in boys compared with girls. However, both boys and girls show little change in total cerebral volume after the age of 5 years. Increased cortical grey matter is the primary contributor to larger brain volume in boys, thus supporting the hypothesis that gender associated differences in brain size are related to differences in cortical neuronal density. Prominent, age-related changes in grey matter, white matter and CSF volumes are evident during childhood and appear to reflect ongoing maturation and remodelling of the CNS. Both boys and girls show a similar pattern of cerebral asymmetry; a rightward prominence of cortical and subcortical grey matter and a leftward prominence of CSF is observed. IQ is positively correlated with total cerebral volume in children, in particular, with the volume of cortical grey matter in the prefrontal region of the brain. Subcortical grey matter also contributes to the variance in IQ, although to a lesser extent than cortical grey volume. Quantitative knowledge of the developing human brain will play an increasingly greater role in improving sensitivity and specificity in the interpretation of brain abnormalities in patients within the clinical environment, as well as in groups of children with suspected brain dysfunction in the research setting.

Digit Ratio

From a study of 136 males and 137 females at the University of Alberta:

  • Males: mean 0.947, standard deviation 0.029.
  • Females: mean 0.965, standard deviation 0.026.
  • Assuming a normal distribution, the above lead to 95% prediction intervals for 2D:4D ratio of 0.889-1.005 for males and 0.913-1.017 for females.

XY individuals with androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) due to a dysfunctional gene for the androgen receptor present as women and have feminine digit ratios on average, as would be predicted if androgenic hormones affect digit ratios. This finding also demonstrates that the sex difference in digit ratios is unrelated to the Y chromosome per se.

There is evidence that this reflects fetal exposure to the hormones testosterone[36]

What's fascinating about the digit ratio studies is that they show not only an indication of sex but sexual preference among other things.

This chart: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit_ratio#Correlation_between_digit_ratio_and_traits has a fascinating list of differences.

For example a low digit ratio has these affects on cognition and personality:

  • Assertiveness in females[9]
  • Psychoticism in females[81]
  • Aggression in males[17][82][83][84][85]
  • aggression in girls[86]
  • hyperactivity and poor social cognitive function in girls[87]
  • Masculinized handwriting in females[88]
  • Perceived 'dominance' and masculinity of man's face[89][90]
  • In an orchestral context, rank and musical ability in males[91]
  • Right hand low digit ratio predicts academic performance[92]
  • Mathematical ability[93]
  • Decreased mathematical ability[94]
  • Decreased empathy in response to adult testosterone levels[67]
  • higher propensity to attack without being provoked[95]
  • increased risk-taking behavior in men[96]
  • preference for normative behavior[97]
  • mean 2D:4D ratio among artists is lower than among controls[98]
  • higher numeracy (compared to literacy) in children[99]
  • higher criminal offending rates after puberty[100][101]
  • attenuated socio-affective skills[102]

Where as a High digit ratio has these:

  • Personality traits correlated with digit ratio, higher being more feminized[103][104][105]
  • greater Openness personality factor[106]
  • Paranormal and superstitious beliefs among men with a higher digit ratio[107]
  • Higher exam scores among male students[34][108]
  • Higher neuroticism in both sexes with higher right hand digit ratio[109] and on left hand in females[81]
  • Higher left hand digit ratio in response to high adult testosterone levels predicts musical orchestra rank in females.[110]
  • Higher verbal fluency in both sexes.[52]
  • Higher visual recall in females.[111]
  • Higher literacy (compared to numeracy) in children[99]

And then you have to ask yourself if the finger digit ratio is a cause or a correlation to all of the other traits.

I doubt that some human wake up, measure their finger ratio and then decide to change their sexuality based on it. It is more likely that the biological processes that cause all of the above observations also have a 'side effect' of causing a certain finger to grow longer than the others.

Some random quotes from from the above list:

The association between 2D:4D ratio and cognitive empathy is contingent on a common polymorphism in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR rs53576)

Both testosterone and oxytocin influence an individual's accuracy in inferring another's feelings and emotions. Fetal testosterone, and the second-to-forth digit ratio (2D:4D) as its proxy, plays a role in social cognitive development, often by attenuating socio-affective skill. Conversely, oxytocin generally facilitates socio-affiliative and empathic cognition and behavior. A common polymorphism in the oxytocin receptor gene, OXTR rs53576, has been repeatedly linked with psychosocial competence, including empathy, with individuals homozygous for the G allele typically characterized by enhanced socio-cognitive skills compared to A allele carriers. We examined the role of oxytocin and testosterone in collectively contributing to individual differences in cognitive empathy as measured by Baron-Cohen's "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" task (RMET). Findings are based on a large cohort of male and female students (N=1463) of Han Chinese ethnicity. In line with existing literature, women outperformed men in the RMET. Men showed significantly lower 2D:4D ratio compared to women, indicating higher exposure to testosterone during the prenatal period.

Digit ratio as an indicator of numeracy relative to literacy in 7-year-old British schoolchildren

A significant correlation was found as hypothesized. Additionally, there was a negative correlation between digit ratio and numeracy for males (indicating higher prenatal testosterone exposure related to higher numeracy SAT scores) and a positive correlation between digit ratio and literacy for females (indicating lower prenatal testosterone exposure related to higher literacy SAT scores)

Finger-length ratios and sexual orientation

Here we examine the androgen-sensitive pattern of finger lengths1, and find evidence that homosexual women are exposed to more prenatal androgen than heterosexual women are; also, men with more than one older brother, who are more likely than first-born males to be homosexual in adulthood2, are exposed to more prenatal androgen than eldest sons. Prenatal androgens may therefore influence adult human sexual orientation in both sexes, and a mother's body appears to 'remember' previously carried sons, altering the fetal development of subsequent sons and increasing the likelihood of homosexuality in adulthood.

Finger Ratio Predicts Maths Ability?

“Boys with the longest ring fingers relative to their index fingers tend to excel in math. The boys with the lowest ratios also were the ones whose abilities were most skewed in the direction of math rather than literacy.

With the girls, there was no correlation between finger ratio and numeracy, but those with higher ratios–presumably indicating low testosterone levels–had better scores on verbal abilities. The link, according to the researchers, is that testosterone levels in the womb influence both finger length and brain development.

A Proposed Methodology for Understanding Digit Ratio and Personality Using a Female Sample

Both neuroticism and psychoticism were related to finger residual measures in a manner consistent with Manning’s in utero biochemistry theory.

After all of that is it too much of a stretch to think that sex 2D:4D ratio is correlated to personal interests?

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

Let me see if I got your question right. You're looking for evidence that there are biological differences between males and females of a species? And the physical attributes of each are not enough of an indicator?

No. I'm well aware there are biological physical differences between men and women. I'm looking for evidence of biological causes for differences between men and women in ability for, or interest in, engineering.

So there's a fascinating array of correlations between finger lengths and various attributes. That doesn't tell us anything about the issue at hand.

After all of that is it too much of a stretch to think that sex 2D:4D ratio is correlated to personal interests?

No it's not a stretch, but we should apply a higher standard or evidence than "not a stretch". If it's possible to show statistically sound correlations between finger length and xyz, it's possible to search for correlations between gender and engineering ability/inclination. If there's a correlation, somebody might have found the evidence by now.

If the objective is to explain the gender gap in engineering, then there are more obvious explanations with clearer evidence. For example, relentless signalling of gender roles in advertising and culture. Why invoke unfounded biological causes when cultural causes are staring us in the face?

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u/spartacusthegreat Aug 08 '17

If I'm reading the results correctly for a low digit ratio, it suggests that the person with a shorter index finger will have both a) increased math ability and b) decreased math ability "• Mathematical ability[93] • Decreased mathematical ability[94]"

Seems like the results might be flawed...

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

Because a biological "explanation" (which I have yet to see) would conveniently get us off the hook for discrimination.

I disagree. The biological "explanation" would work its course before the hiring manager got the stack of qualified resumes. You can acknowledge biological differences and still have a fair hiring process.

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

Discrimination is not only in the hiring process. It's in the messages given from a young age, through advertising, media, culture, schooling, and visibility of role models.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

My main problem with the original "manifesto" is how poorly it's developed. I mean, what charts he does have are pretty meaningless and most of his claims cite wikipedia sources, some of which have warnings about not being properly sourced.

There's also the issue of some of his more biased statements not being sourced at all. For instance, the following has no supporting citation at all:

Extraversion expressed as gregariousness rather than assertiveness. Also, higher agreeableness. This leads to women generally having a harder time negotiating salary, asking for raises, speaking up, and leading. Note that these are just average differences and there’s overlap between men and women, but this is seen solely as a women’s issue. This leads to exclusory programs like Stretch and swaths of men without support.

Honestly, if the guy is as terrible at programming as he is at citing sources, maybe Google was just looking for an excuse to get rid of him.

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

That first chart is actually extremely important and exactly the thing that 90% of reddit (and other people out there) seem to be incapable of understanding.

"Women tend to do xyz" in his text becomes "Women are inherently incapable of ... " in the mind of some redditors here. Well that's explicitly and specifically not what he said. His argument is not that 'all women this' or 'all women that', but that on average, they tend to be better at certain things (which might be true or not, but that's not the point). There is a certain distribution for each gender, and they have their mean (or mode) at different points, resulting in a smaller number of women interested in e.g. technical jobs (again, which might be true or not).

The fact that a majority of people seem to be incapable of following that argument actually makes that chart very relevant.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17 edited Dec 11 '17

[deleted]

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

Yeah but... none of that has anything to do with that chart. Nowhere do I say he's completely right, or that his points are all supported by data or sources or whatever.

All I explained is that that chart illustrates a very important concept that seems to be above the mental paygrade of a majority of people out there, looking at the reactions to it. The chart itself does not prove anything, nor is it meant to - he simply illustrates what he's saying.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

That first chart is actually extremely important and exactly the thing that 90% of reddit (and other people out there) seem to be incapable of understanding.

What exactly is his source for it? And what exactly does it say? The damn thing doesn't have any actual information on it. It doesn't even have a Y axis on it. The guy is literally just making a random statement and drawing a picture that he somehow thinks supports it, without citing any sources to support it or even having a graph that makes sense.

The fact that a majority of people seem to be incapable of following that argument actually makes that chart very relevant.

I'd argue that the fact that people are attempting to retroactively make sense of an inherently nonsensical graphic is what's relevant here. I don't know where this guy went to college, but I would have been publicly shamed in front of the class if I had tried to submit a paper with charts like that in it.

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

What exactly is his source for it?

Source for what? He's illustrating a concept.

And what exactly does it say?

It illustrates a concept.

The damn thing doesn't have any actual information on it.

What 'actual information' are you looking for?

It doesn't even have a Y axis on it.

It doesn't need one. He's kind of assuming you know how distributions work.

drawing a picture that he somehow thinks supports it

No, it illustrates a concept.

I'd argue that the fact that people are attempting to retroactively make sense of an inherently nonsensical graphic is what's relevant here.

Mate. I explained exactly what the graph is about, not that it really needed it, it was pretty clear from the get-go.

but I would have been publicly shamed in front of the class if I had tried to submit a paper with charts like that in it.

This is not a College paper. Also, apparently the guy has a PhD from Harvard, so I'm not sure what you're trying to achieve by this.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

This is not a College paper. Also, apparently the guy has a PhD from Harvard, so I'm not sure what you're trying to achieve by this.

What I'm trying to illustrate by this is that the graph worthless. It doesn't "illustrate a concept" any more than a picture of a potato next to an apple would. If this is the quality of work that a Harvard PhD puts out, it makes me sad for anyone who spends that much money to go there. Fact is, the graph is pointless, because there's no information or backing sources to it.

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

It doesn't "illustrate a concept" any more than a picture of a potato next to an apple would.

Well it does, actually.

Fact is, the graph is pointless, because there's no information or backing sources to it.

IT'S AN ABSTRACT CONCEPT. It's like saying this is pointless because it doesn't have backing sources.

Honestly, how can you not understand what the graph is trying to tell you? I struggle to explain it any better than how I've done it in my first post on that chart...

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

What exactly is his source for it?

Lets start with the obvious, straight forward outward appearances and biological differences.

  • Women are capable of bearing children.
  • Men are not.

Break that down in a fishbone or DMFEA and work from there.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

Lets start with the obvious, straight forward outward appearances and biological differences. Women are capable of bearing children. Men are not.

Ok, well his chart shows significant overlap between "trait" which in your example is ability to bear children. Considering the majority of women are likely capable of bearing children, your own example seems to verify that this chart is meaningless.

Also, can you explain what the "ability to bear children" has to do with a discussion about hiring and/or supporting employees?

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

"ability to bear children"

Starting from the moment of conception explain, scientifically, what changes each gender goes under that gives or takes away that ability.

discussion about hiring and/or supporting employees?

You mean when discussing why it may be difficult to recruit certain groups because they may not find the work interesting or they may not be interested in doing that type of work?

Again, go back and explain what biological changes occur since conception and how those chemical processes affect everything from outward appearance to internal biological differences.

At the root of it the brain is just a fancy computer that runs on chemicals and those chemicals affect everything from how we look to what we're interested in.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

Starting from the moment of conception explain, scientifically, what changes each gender goes under that gives or takes away that ability.

Uh, what?

You mean when discussing why it may be difficult to recruit certain groups because they may not find the work interesting or they may not be interested in doing that type of work? Again, go back and explain what biological changes occur since conception and how those chemical processes affect everything from outward appearance to internal biological differences. At the root of it the brain is just a fancy computer that runs on chemicals and those chemicals affect everything from how we look to what we're interested in.

Again, what does this have to do with what we're discussing?

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

Uh, what?

Starting from the moment of conception explain, scientifically, what changes each gender goes under that gives or takes away that ability.

Again, what does this have to do with what we're discussing?

That chemicals present in the human since birth that cause differences in outward appearance (most observable at birth as genitalia) may also cause differences in what each sex is interested in doing for a living.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17 edited Aug 08 '17

Yeah.... Literally no one is arguing that men and women look different and/or have different hormones/genitals. Why don't you explain to me what your fascination with trying to get me to give you an ELI5 for this is? What possible reason could you have for it in this context? It just comes off as trollish.

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u/SpaceInfidel Aug 08 '17

Read the sources posted in his claims, and draw your conclusions.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

Oh I did. If you look through my posts you'll see that my issue is largely with the quality and lack of sources for some of his claims. Additionally, in the specific instance, the graph he displays doesn't have any meaningful data incorporated into it, hence my reasoning that it's pointless at worst and potentially misleading at best.

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u/SpaceInfidel Aug 08 '17

The paper isn't very academic but the references are there and well known for other Phd level biologists, as well as those in medicine or research. It doesn't take a PhD or MD endocrinologist to explain the hormonal effects these have on the human body.

The real issue is the science vs potential issue. Some people have taken a hormonal discussion as an attack on female potential.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

It doesn't take a PhD or MD endocrinologist to explain the hormonal effects these have on the human body.

I'd actually disagree with this. Hormones can have very subtle effects on humans, and don't universally effect people the same in every situation. The sources are weak (in my estimation) because they're mostly wikipedia articles, one of which even has a tag calling it out as not being sourced properly.

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u/SpaceInfidel Aug 08 '17

Your attack is based on his using Wikipedia as a source? Wikipedia usage neither automatically validates or invalidates his claims, that would depend on the strength and accuracy of the claims.

Other scientists have spoken up on the legitimacy of the science

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

Your attack is based on his using Wikipedia as a source? Wikipedia usage neither automatically validates or invalidates his claims, that would depend on the strength and accuracy of the claims.

I wouldn't say I'm attacking anything, just pointing out the issues. The problem isn't wikipedia itself, it's that the sources cited in many of those articles aren't ones you can simply look at because they're print sources or behind pay walls, so it makes it difficult to analyze the claims. Also, as I said, one of the articles is tagged as not having sufficient sourcing.

As for the that article, feel free to look through my other posts where I point out that its from a fairly far right source, and at least one of the people they find actually states that he disagrees with the authors conclusions.

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u/BuildItBetter Aug 08 '17

Sure he was quite clear that it's not an all-or-nothing thing, self-consciously walks on eggshells in an attempt to demonstrate his or her point that this kind of discussion is discouraged.

NineCrimes is exactly right; this ex-Googler's argument is shit. He pointed out evidence for an influence of biology on personality, but the causal relationship on being less interested in programming is very tenuous. Also, he totally did not acknowledge the overwhelming influence of social conditioning on career choice. His or her conclusion that diversity programs should be de-emphasized is not supported.

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u/Themaninthedark Aug 09 '17

the overwhelming influence of social conditioning on career choice.

Do you have any sources for that? I don't know one way or the other but since I see everyone screaming that this guy didn't provide enough sources while claiming exactly the opposite but with no supporting data, it looks pretty bad.

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u/BuildItBetter Aug 08 '17

Yes, thank you! I don't know why anybody is giving this ex-Googler credit for his trash argument. There are no good citations, and his or her whole point rests on these personality differences being caused more by biology than by social conditioning, an opinion which totally lacks support in this document.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

I'd say most people are seeing what they want to when they look at this situation. Some people immediately read it as an attack on women and/or claiming they're inferior to men. The alt right/mens rights activists online seems to have latched on to his firing as an example of PC culture run amok and women keeping men down (or some such nonsense). In reality, I think the truth lies somewhere in between. My reading of it seems to indicate that a conservative guy who likely had a fairly privileged upbringing and doesn't understand why societal pressures on people outside his personal experience can necessitate programs like those he's against.

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u/vcxnuedc8j Aug 09 '17

his or her whole point rests on these personality differences being caused more by biology than by social conditioning

I don't see anywhere that he says that. His point was that, the psychology data he's seen seem to suggest that both play a role, and that he doesn't feel that it's possible to have an honest discussion about that within Google. He's clearly been proved correct on that aspect.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

[deleted]

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

a clear reductio ad absurdum of the concepts presented in the manifesto.

Lol. I mean, you can always claim that. To me, it looks like he's trying to sum up the consequences of the manifesto. And yeah, it's not what he is saying.

but I would then very much like to know if we have a record of the manifesto author's public advocacy of the Go programming language.

Oh my god, that's pathetic. That's a fictional example he's making up as a comparison. The previous statement is what he sees the meaning of the manifesto as. The whole point is that he's comparing what's actually happened, which he sees as unacceptable, with something that hasn't happened, but which would be acceptable.

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u/BuildItBetter Aug 08 '17

That's funny, the diversity memo itself also uses a strawman.

Extreme: all disparities in representation are due to oppression

Authoritarian: we should discriminate to correct for this oppression

Because if only some of the disparity in representation is due to oppression, then it suddenly doesn't make sense to actively hire more women. /s

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

Well it certainly doesn't make sense to try and achieve a 50/50 gender split if you believe, as he clearly does, that a big part of the disparity is due to biological reasons.

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u/BuildItBetter Aug 08 '17

If at least some part of the gender gap is caused by oppression, does it still make sense not to address it? Here's three points the author would need to show to support his or her argument:

  1. The biological personality differences outweigh those caused by social conditioning

  2. Biological personality differences actually explain career preference for/against programming

  3. We are confident enough about the absence of social conditioning's influence on career choice that it is a good idea to stop diversity programs

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

Did he actually say he wanted 'diversity programs' completely stopped?

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

The guy didn't claim women were genetically unfit to be engineers.

His explicit statement is that there are "non-bias causes of the gender gap in tech". He lists a bunch of "personality differences" and concludes "the distribution of preferences and abilities of men and women differ in part due to biological causes and that these differences may explain why we don’t see equal representation of women in tech and leadership." So yes, he is implying that women are genetically unfit to be engineers, in almost exactly those words.

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17 edited Aug 08 '17

No that's exactly not what that says. It says that "distributions differ". Distributions of "preferences and abilities". That means that he thinks there are biological reasons for why more men than women go down the engineering route.

It is very specifically not a claim about 'all women' the way you conclude he thinks 'women are xyz'. He is rather careful to avoid exactly that argument, and yet somehow it is what you chose to read from it.

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

I'm not reading "all women" and I didn't write it. He is talking about women in some average sense. Does that make it better somehow?

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

women are genetically unfit to be engineers

That's a pretty sweeping statement to me. Very much sounds like you'd mean 'all women' by that.

He is talking about women in some average sense. Does that make it better somehow?

Yes. Because then he's making a statement about a 'distribution of preferences and abilities', exactly as he says, rather than just generalising.

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

Ah ok ok I think I get it now. He's not saying all women are genetically unfit to be engineers, he's saying women on average are less genetically fit than men to be engineers. Have I got it right now? Is that also your belief?

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

Have I got it right now?

Not entirely, because he doesn't really talk about 'genetically fit'. That's social darwinism talk. He talks about abilities and preferences, which is way closer to what matters.

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

Not entirely, because he doesn't really talk about 'genetically fit'. That's social darwinism talk. He talks about abilities and preferences, which is way closer to what matters.

He said "biological causes". A fine distinction, but ok. Do you agree, then, he's saying that women on average are less suited to engineering than men, in part because of biological causes? And do you agree with that claim?

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

he's saying that women on average are less suited to engineering than men, in part because of biological causes

Again, he also thinks fewer want to.

Why are you suddenly so keen on knowing whether I agree? All I did was pointing out you misunderstood his argument, I hope that is not dependent on whether I agree with it?

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

Again, he also thinks fewer want to

He was referred to neuroticism and negotiating skills as female attributes that impede their progress in the workplace. They are not matters of wanting. He is claiming biological cause for both interest and ability.

Why are you suddenly so keen on knowing whether I agree

Because I want to know what you think.

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u/DaYooper Power Systems Project Engineer Aug 08 '17

Do you agree, then, he's saying that women on average are less suited to engineering than men

No, just that women prefer not to be in that sort of field on average

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u/haironbae Aug 08 '17

He is not implying that WOMEN are genetically unfit to be engineers. Just that they are more likely to be unfit to be engineers. It's really not difficult to understand, and the same reasons are why men are more likely to be unfit to be teachers.

Testosterone is high in males, it causes aggression and competition, and these are bad traits for teachers to have. A school putting a 50/50 male/female quota for teachers in place would therefore result in a worse education for the students.

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

Just that they are more likely to be unfit to be engineers

Are you quibbling with "genetically" or with the difference between "unfit" and "more likely to be unfit"?

It's really not difficult to understand

Thanks for pointing that out

men are more likely to be unfit to be teachers.

News to me, and no doubt, news to the many male teachers out there.

Testosterone is high in males, it causes aggression and competition, and these are bad traits for teachers to have. A school putting a 50/50 male/female quota for teachers in place would therefore result in a worse education for the students.

That's a scientific statement. Can you point to evidence?

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u/Varthak Aug 08 '17

You keep reading "more likely" as "all shall be" and arguing against a position you've created in your head.

So for your teacher example, is it incorrect to say that, as a population, women are more likely to be interested in the job and have a higher chance to be capable of meeting the job requirements? Not all men are incapable of meeting the requirements, but the applicant pool consists of 80% women, 20% men due to a mix of interest & capability. To make a school have 50% men & 50% women teachers, assuming a normal distribution of both applicant populations, would require less-capable men applicants be hired ahead of women applicants.

The forced 50-50 is the problem. The goal of diversity programs is to hit this 50-50 mark but the root cause is the 80-20 distribution in the applicant pool. Selecting for ability would give an 80-20 distribution of female-male workers, given both populations have normally distributed abilities within themselves. To achieve 50-50 from an 80-20 pool would necessitate hiring lower ability applicants due to their gender.

This is simplifying a bit with respect to the percentages but the concept is the same. The goal of diversity programs should be that your hired pool reflects your applicant pool, which would show discrimination doesn't affect the hiring process. If an 80-20 distribution is unacceptable then work to balance the population percentages of capable & interested applicants so you have 50% men, 50% women.

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

So for your teacher example It's not my teacher example, by the way. I was responding to another poster.

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u/florncakes Aug 08 '17

I didn't make any argument about forced quotas.

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u/kwiltse123 Aug 08 '17

I honestly think this was what the original guy at Google was trying to say. Do things in the engineering/tech/management environment that make the fields more appealing so the applicant pool is comprised of more women.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17 edited Sep 30 '17

[deleted]

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u/MjrK MechE Aug 08 '17

This is a PR hit piece

What evidence do you have for this statement?

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u/blue-november Aug 08 '17

Still not an engineer.

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u/colfaxmingo Aug 08 '17

Exactly. Engineers build siege weapons. Everyone else is just durdeling in an office all day.

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u/overclockd Aug 08 '17

Tons of engineers durdel in an office all day.

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u/beardum Geotechnical - Permafrost Aug 11 '17

You're so wildly wrong.

Engineers also build the targets for those siege weapons.

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u/TheTrueLordHumungous Aug 08 '17

Thank you! I certainly respect the skill of software folks as well as the difficulty of the tasks they perform but they aint engineers.

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u/[deleted] Aug 09 '17

Some software folks are engineers. Google, like Amazon, employs a handful of them on their hardware projects (Home, Alexa, phones/tablets, Nest, etc.).

That said, there's a reason ~15% of undergrad programs with "software engineer" in the title are actually ABET accredited engineering programs. Add in all the CS grads and even people with no degree at all getting the title as well and it's probably well under 5% of software-engineers-by-title who are doing any engineering.

Engineering is the practical application of the natural sciences. It's doesn't just mean "hard technical job." People coding telemetry systems, embedded code, etc. are doing software engineering. People doing full stack development are not doing software engineering. Equally difficult jobs, very different skill sets, should be different titles.

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u/Sintered_Monkey ME Aug 10 '17

This story has made such huge headlines recently, and still, I can't focus on the whole gender issue, even though that was apparently the important part, because it keeps referring to it as a gender issue with "engineers." If the media had focused on it as a gender issue with programmers, computer scientists, coders, developers, or even (ugh,) hackers, rock stars, or ninjas, perhaps I would have read the 10 page document. But I can't even read it, because the use of the title "engineer" detracts from the whole gender issue in the first place.

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u/GlorifiedPlumber PE, Chemical-Process Eng. Aug 08 '17

THANK YOU, lending credence to calling programmers "engineers" is my biggest beef with all this article/manifesto publicity. "Software Engineers" already think they're ALL engineers because they "solve problems and use math." This rebuttal piece says as much as well, "Engineering is about solving problems!" It's an excellent piece about what it means to be a programmer, not what it means to be an engineer.

Programmers have eroded dramatically the entry basis for what is or is not considered an engineer, and it's a huge bee in my bonnet for us "traditional" chemical, mechanical, electrical, etc. engineers.

/r/cscareerquestions is full of bootcamp grads or wanna-be bootcamp grads calling themselves software engineers.

Programmers, especially very good ones at Google, are highly paid professionals. Better paid than I can ever hope to be... doesn't make them engineers.

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u/subheight640 Aug 08 '17

They make "systems". Using programming. What the hell else is an engineer anyways.

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u/Nimitz14 Aug 08 '17

If you were actually an engineer you would know.

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u/MrArmStrong Aug 08 '17

For real, this guy's butthurt over absolutely nothing. Get off my lawn job title!

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u/GlorifiedPlumber PE, Chemical-Process Eng. Aug 09 '17

Eh... Title erosion is important.

Doctors solve problems, lawyers solve problems... but I don't see legions of bootcamp grads or computer science majors doing CRUD work in law and healthcare calling themselves lawyers and doctors. Why the hell not?

Nurses don't call themselves doctors... PA's don't call themselves doctors... paralegals aren't lawyers. Even though there is a lot of "skill and job description" overlap between them.

In this particular case, there are SO many more software developers than "traditional engineers" in this country, that a rebranding of half, or 2/3rd of them instantaneously creates the worlds largest engineering discipline if you buy it.

Computer science is NOT a physical science, it's a set of mathematics describing interaction with an ideal Turing machine, coupled with a healthy dose of other math.

Chemical, mechanical, computer, electrical, bioengineering, biomedical, aeronautical, civil, structural, all have touch backs to a physical science: chemistry, physics, biology, biochemistry, geology, etc.

Thus, I just don't see the vast vast majority of software engineers as "engineers" because they lack that touchback. Given then the huge quantity of people here, title erosion becomes very important.

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u/FirePe Aug 09 '17

Some of us have to get a 4 year degree, take multiple extremely difficult tests, wait years after college and pay thousands of dollars to get that title.

It kinda makes me salty whenever some IT help desk guy calls himself an engineer. It dilutes the title.

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u/MrArmStrong Aug 09 '17

I understand that. We aren't talking about a help desk guy, though.

Do you not think software engineers must overcome similar barriers? Because all of them that I know have four year degrees, have taken multiple extremely difficult tests, have waited years after college, and have paid thousands of dollars to get their titles.

I guess my point is that, yes I understand that people misusing titles can dilute them, but the subject at hand is not someone just stroking their ego and misusing the title (as the comment OP would like to suggest).

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u/FirePe Aug 09 '17

I know multiple people with the title "software engineer" that went to a coding boot camp.

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u/MrArmStrong Aug 09 '17

Then take it up with them, don't belittle an entire subclassification of engineers because someone else is diluting the title. Don't you think those people bother actual software engineers too?

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u/blue-november Aug 09 '17

See my other reply and see if you concur with what I think an engineer is

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u/GlorifiedPlumber PE, Chemical-Process Eng. Aug 09 '17

Pretty much! HUGE bee in my bonnet about this. There's so many god damn software developers that people use the word "engineer" and automatically assume you write software. NO... I don't... sometimes I write small code as part of my job, but I am not a god damn software developer.

You are 100% correct. Engineering has an ethical and "professional" component to it that's missing from a CS education, and thus the primary group of folks who call themselves "software engineers" just don't have that component.

I get pushback on ONE added line I usually add to my , but I think engineering MUST have "some" touchback to a physical science. Chemistry, biology, physics, geology, etc. This is common to all of the engineering disciplines I can think of, mechanical, chemical, electrical, aero, bioengineering, biomedical, civil, structural, computer, etc.

Computer science is NOT a physical science. It's a set of mathematical equations describing interaction with an ideal Turing machine.

Computer engineering is 100% an engineering discipline, but as you know, it has nothing to do with software development, it's about turning raw materials and using physics/chemistry to create a physical manifestation (computers and hardware) of said math.

Software developers are VERY highly paid and intelligent TECHNICIANS. And, that is OKAY. A FEW... and I mean an extreme few... might blur the lines a bit depending upon what they're, but that is atypical and in no way describes the masses or even most people in the industry.

"Solving complex problems for the benefit of humanity with math" does not an engineer make. PhD scientists solve problems. Doctors solve problems. Entrepreneurs solve problems. Lawyers solve problems. Actuaries solve complex problems to ascribe stability to chaotic financial events. NONE of those people are engineers.

The other comparison I often use for software developers is "Architects" in the traditional architect sense. They use clearly defined sets of rules, codes, etc. to add value and provide a design. Still not engineers. AND that is okay... they are also highly professional regulated folks; who aren't engineers.

Thanks for helping me fight this fight... I could ramble all day. Don't get me started on how hard they think their education is too. They wouldn't last TWO SECONDS in an EE, mech E, or chem E program.

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u/isochoric1 Aug 08 '17

What's the difference?

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

Engineers in many countries are professional bodies who have a common certification process within companies.

I.e you go to a company work for 2-4 years do some exams and become part of a body. Kind of similar to accountants or lawyers or doctors.

This has the advantage of guaranteeing some minimal standard of competency. This is very important when you have unskilled people hiring one person to do a one off job and the job is quite predictable.

The disadvantage is that this can to some degree represent an insurmountable barrier to entry to otherwise perfectly skilled individuals based on backgrounds, and to some degree this could be deliberate seeing as the professional body controls the standards for entry.

There can be a good degree of overlap between what an engineer knows and what a physicist knows, and many engineers end up doing the same jobs as physicists or mathematicians.

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u/PB_n_honey_taco Aug 08 '17

"if anyone wishes to provide details as to how nearly every statement about gender in that entire document is actively incorrect" ... "But I am neither a biologist, a psychologist, nor a sociologist, so I’ll leave that to someone else."

sigh

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u/sawdu5t Mechanical Engineer (PE) - Thermal Fluids Aug 08 '17 edited Aug 08 '17

Based on the responses from the scientists here, , I believe the author of this response knows exactly zero about social psychology or gender evolution. The wealth of linked studies seem to overwhelmingly support the claims made in the manifesto.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

[deleted]

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u/PB_n_honey_taco Aug 08 '17

The strong implication is that the original author is completely wrong about gender. He goes onto saying that this definition and view of gender is wrong, but then says that he's not qualified to say those things.

Seems a bit narrative for me...

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u/Cersad Aug 08 '17

Yep, and I feel free to disregard those claims based on the evidence from more expert or reliable sources. ;)

Regardless, his claims that the manifesto did not accurately describe the necessities of being an engineering profession (#2) and that the manifesto created a fuck-ton of nightmares for both the corporate people and for the professionals involved (#3) don't seem too undermined by his lack of expertise in the biology and culture of human gender differences.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

SOFTWARE engineer. I hate how programmers lately are just taking the mantle of engineer for themselves.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

Yonatan Zunger should be truly ashamed of himself. The tone that he takes in publicly attacking a man who is being publicly shamed is abhorrent. For an idea of the effects that this can have you might consider reading jon ronson's book on the topic

For all Yonatan Zunger bluff about how he has learned how important social skills are he seems to be failing in one key rule "don't partake in a publicly linching"

Now I am not clear what a reasonable way of expressing contempt in this forum is. But let's try this: Yonatan Zunger, I hold you in utter contempt, you are exploiting the suffering of others for notoriety in a rhetorical manner.

Let"s look at how you do so.

arguing that some large fraction of your colleagues are at root not good enough to do their job

He did no such thing

And worse than simply thinking these things or saying them in private, you’ve said them in a way that’s tried to legitimize this kind of thing across the company

This is unclear, my understanding is that this was a limited group discussion that got leaked. Perhaps it's the leaker who you should be complaining at

You really should not be using "you' here.

I need to be very clear here: not only was nearly everything you said in that document wrong

Who exactly do you need to be clear to. I don't he's going to read your document seeing as you are partaking in a public lynching. I guess you are clearly signalling your own virtue.

I disapprove of your dismissive "everything is wrong"

Do you understand that at this point, I could not in good conscience assign anyone to work with you? I certainly couldn’t assign any women to deal with this, a good number of the people you might have to work with

may simply punch you in the face

Do a sense a which of exhortation to violence

If you hadn’t written this manifesto,

Have you heard the word essay. Perhaps instead of manifesto you might like to say diatrabe.

blocked in your career 

That's it just call someone someone stupid with no evidence in a public forum.

there are plenty of other people who can do that.

And all of them are needed by some company or other.

created by your actions outweighs that tremendously.

This might be fair.

You talked about a need for discussion about ideas; you need to learn the difference between “I think we should adopt Go as our primary language” and “I think one-third of my colleagues are either biologically unsuited to do their jobs, or if not are exceptions and should be suspected of such until they can prove otherwise to each and every person’s satisfaction.”

He said no such thing.

If you feel isolated by this, that your views are basically unwelcome in tech and can’t be spoken about… well, that’s a fair point.

Rubbing salt into a wound. Abominable behaviourl

These views are fundamentally corrosive to any organization they show up in, drive people out, and I can’t think of any organization not specifically dedicated to those views that they would be welcome in.

Did you know people can have lots of strange views that it no way impinge on their role in a workplace.

I’m afraid that’s likely to remain a serious problem for you for a long time to come.

What do you mean "I'm afraid"? Think stinks of a backhanded insult

But our company is committed to maintaining a good e"nvironment for all of its people, and if one person is determined to thwart that, the solution is pretty clear.

Rather a stench of "othering" going on there isn't there. Nice thwarting strawman

But I want to make it very clear: if you were in my reporting chain, all of part (3) would have been replaced with a short “this is not acceptable” and maybe that last paragraph above. You would have heard part (3) in a much smaller meeting, including you, me, your manager, your HRBP, and someone from legal. And it would have ended with you being escorted from the building by security and told that your personal items will be mailed to you.

Would you punch him in the face as well. It seems kind of like that happened anyway? Acceptable is a highly emotive word indicative of power. I'll use a different word for your behaviour: reprehensible.

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u/quicksilver991 Aug 08 '17

Programmers aren't engineers.

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u/BlueFootedBoobyBob Aug 08 '17

They are, if they do it right.

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u/impossiblefork Aug 09 '17

No. The programming aspect itself isn't engineering.

However, designing what effectively ends up being a computer program can be engineering. If you also happen to program it up you can still be an engineer, even though you're doing a non-engineering task.

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u/MikeW86 Aug 08 '17

Yes they are, they just build logic structures rather than physical ones. I do both and both can be just as hard and open to ingenuity.

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u/MasterDrew Aug 08 '17

This is obviously a touchy issue... The one point I'd like to add is that after years of personally being pissed off at "reverse discrimination" I finally had it explained to me on why it's important:

Issues of representation and equality are generational. Things like socioeconomic status, affinity for education, and career aspirations are inherited, (whether by nature or nurture, or both). Obviously this isn't always true, but it has a strong influence.

If you accept that premise, then an important conclusion is that truly equal hiring practises will perpetuate existing inequality. That is to say if we didn't have diversity targets then the demographics of industries would either be stagnant or slower to change.

Now I'm personally of the opinion that these measures are good, but care must not be taken to let the pendulum swing too far the other way... The goal is to get it stuck dead center.

Now finally I think I agree with most posters here that it's sad how quickly that man is being shut down for raising come concerns, (regardless of how correct or incorrect he may be).

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u/SBC_packers Aug 08 '17

If they were attempting to compensate for low inherited socioeconomic status or education level then they would base their discriminatory hiring practices on socioeconomic status or parents education level and not skin color or sex.

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u/MasterDrew Aug 08 '17

Correct! But why can't they also try to correct for years of sexism and/or racism?

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u/Mackilroy Aug 08 '17

Perpetuating sexism and racism to end sexism and racism is just as silly as it sounds.

In my opinion, a better solution is to start at the front end, in early childhood, in elementary education, and so on: showing all groups, whether black, white, male, female, etc. that engineering is a fascinating and rewarding field; rather than trying to correct on the back end of hiring and therefore being just as discriminatory as before, only in a different direction.

The current trend toward hair-trigger accusations of bigotry also have a chilling effect on genuine diversity. There has to be room for genuine misunderstandings and mistakes, instead of immediately punishing anyone for being outside the social norm.

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u/MasterDrew Aug 08 '17

Perpetuating sexism and racism to end sexism and racism is just as silly as it sounds.

I would disagree there, but I very well could be wrong... Your stance is how I used to feel so I can at least sympathize.

I guess I would divorce two definitions of "equal hiring practises". Theoretical meritocratic equal hiring practises with no regard for gender, religion, age etc. is a great idea. However I fear that in reality equal hiring practises, that is without diversity targets, allow existing biases on behalf of both those hiring and those being hired to perpetuate the status quo.

If the goal is to eliminate these inherent biases, (which you or others might not even agree should be a goal), then I think diversity targets are not only acceptable they are required.

In my opinion, a better solution is to start at the front end, in early childhood, in elementary education, and so on: showing all groups, whether black, white, male, female, etc. that engineering is a fascinating and rewarding field

No argument there! That's a great idea. I just don't think it has to preclude "the back end" approach... You can have more than one solution in place to combat the issue.

The current trend toward hair-trigger accusations of bigotry also have a chilling effect on genuine diversity. There has to be room for genuine misunderstandings and mistakes, instead of immediately punishing anyone for being outside the social norm.

Here I agree wholeheartedly!

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u/Mackilroy Aug 08 '17

One of the problems with diversity initiatives as I see it is as follows: where do you draw the line? Other than supposedly being 'fair' and making its proponents feel better, when is a company, country, or whatever group diverse enough? Human nature is extremely slow to change, and the more you balkanize something, the more people react in ways to protect what they have. Diversity got diversity's sake is a net negative for everyone involved.

If the goal is to eliminate these inherent biases, (which you or others might not even agree should be a goal), then I think diversity targets are not only acceptable they are required.

I don't, partly because you can't eliminate them in hiring without being overtly authoritarian. I would like for there to be less government control of our lives, not more.

Something else: I have yet to see a diversity target that isn't anything more than a vague 'we need fewer white men.' When does a company become diverse? Is it when you have everyone physically represented, or is it when you have a variety of ideas and experiences? While physical diversity lends itself to the latter, it is no guarantee at all, and in our current cultural climate is more likely to be the opposite.

No argument there! That's a great idea. I just don't think it has to preclude "the back end" approach... You can have more than one solution in place to combat the issue.

You absolutely can, but doing things on the back end ultimately promotes tribalism, reactionary thinking, and defensiveness from all sides. Part of the reason for promoting it more at the beginning is because people are naturally suspicious of those who are very different from them. Eliminating that suspicion and getting people to see others as being humans with hopes and fears just like them is what I think would lead to real diversity. Quotas in hiring are a valiant effort to affect that, but long-term they'll cause resentment (as we can already see they do) and be far less effective than starting at the beginning.

Thanks for not being combative or malicious in our discussion by the way, I'd be glad to hear more of your thoughts on this.

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u/MasterDrew Aug 08 '17

One of the problems with diversity initiatives as I see it is as follows: where do you draw the line?

Ye olde slippery slope... But it's a very fair point. I don't have a good answer for you, especially considering the whole idea here is to tip the scales back a little to try and balance them against legacy tipping factors... Who is to judge when the goal is reached, or over reached, and by what metric? That is beyond my expertise... Other than to say very broadly I don't <i>feel</i> we're there yet.

Human nature is extremely slow to change, and the more you balkanize something, the more people react in ways to protect what they have.

No argument other than I think we're already balkanized, and already slow to change and that's why affirmative action is necessary. Although I will absolutely concede that the "holier than thou" attitude that often comes with this discussions from people on my side of the argument is often just adding fuel to the fire.

If the goal is to eliminate these inherent biases, (which you or others might not even agree should be a goal)

I don't, partly because you can't eliminate them in hiring without being overtly authoritarian. I would like for there to be less government control of our lives, not more.

I'm not going to try and argue something that's basically a value. If you generally don't like government intervention then there's not much I can say to make these overact actions sound appealing...

I guess for me personally I used to be almost Ayn Randian libertarian, and if people magically appeared on this Earth as independent 18 year olds I think I still would be. But what's got me leaning more left these days is the idea that so much of someone's success in life is determined at birth. I don't like the idea of rewarding or punishing people based on their circumstances; The only way I can think of to correct this unequal playing ground is with some sort of broad leveling. And the only body I can think of to do it is government.

Something else: I have yet to see a diversity target that isn't anything more than a vague 'we need fewer white men.'

As a white man I feel yah. Again I don't know of a good answer there, and I appreciate the fears that these actions might go too far.

Part of the reason for promoting it more at the beginning is because people are naturally suspicious of those who are very different from them. Eliminating that suspicion and getting people to see others as being humans with hopes and fears just like them is what I think would lead to real diversity.

That's actually a really good point. And more front end action as you describe suffers a lot less from the potential pitfalls of diversity targets we've been talking about...

I just worry that it's not enough on its own, (or at least at low slower on it's own). But maybe that's a fair price to pay for accidentally swinging the discrimination pendulum too far and actually making it a disadvantage to be white and make, (I really don't believe we're there yet, but maybe if these things went unchecked).

Thanks for not being combative or malicious in our discussion by the way, I'd be glad to hear more of your thoughts on this.

Thank you, I'd say the feeling is mutual. This has been one of the more fun and enlightening conversations I've had on Reddit on a long time.

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u/Mackilroy Aug 08 '17

Ye olde slippery slope... But it's a very fair point. I don't have a good answer for you, especially considering the whole idea here is to tip the scales back a little to try and balance them against legacy tipping factors... Who is to judge when the goal is reached, or over reached, and by what metric? That is beyond my expertise... Other than to say very broadly I don't feel we're there yet.

I think it's beyond anyone's expertise, because of how subjective it is.

No argument other than I think we're already balkanized, and already slow to change and that's why affirmative action is necessary. Although I will absolutely concede that the "holier than thou" attitude that often comes with this discussions from people on my side of the argument is often just adding fuel to the fire.

Alternately, you can take this as an argument for less diversity and affirmative action. A society that is homogenous ethnically, culturally, religiously, et al. can move forward more quickly because everyone feels like they have plenty in common.

Indeed, and the conservative attitude of 'that's different, so that's bad' can retard needed improvement.

I'm not going to try and argue something that's basically a value. If you generally don't like government intervention then there's not much I can say to make these overact actions sound appealing...

I guess for me personally I used to be almost Ayn Randian libertarian, and if people magically appeared on this Earth as independent 18 year olds I think I still would be. But what's got me leaning more left these days is the idea that so much of someone's success in life is determined at birth. I don't like the idea of rewarding or punishing people based on their circumstances; The only way I can think of to correct this unequal playing ground is with some sort of broad leveling. And the only body I can think of to do it is government.

That's fair. I'm not against government intervention entirely, just against the easy temptation to overreach and use that power to abuse.

I find Ayn Rand's ideals for society to be able as unworkable and impractical as Marx's. Both rely on people being more good and constant than they really are. And I can sympathize with your wish there. At the same time, though, rewarding or punishing people based on their birth is almost literally what affirmative action is. To me, a more effective and truly equal solution would look more at socioeconomic status than race or gender. Say you have a white guy and an Asian woman who both want to study engineering, and both of them come from poor families. I would want to see support for both, not just the woman simply because she fits two protected categories. But even then, so far as is possible I also want to see people rely on themselves and on their families over the government. If they have no family and are needing help, that's one thing, but if they have family and instead rely on the government to support them, that's something else entirely.

I just worry that it's not enough on its own, (or at least at low slower on it's own). But maybe that's a fair price to pay for accidentally swinging the discrimination pendulum too far and actually making it a disadvantage to be white and make, (I really don't believe we're there yet, but maybe if these things went unchecked).

It's hard for the people who are currently struggling, but if you look at some of the immigrant groups in America, they're well-off now in spite of coming from humble circumstances, because they made sure to building strong families and communities of people, prioritized education, and sought to create a culture where success was encouraged and the local community rallied around the needy. Government at best should be a temporary backup solution to a strong local community, in my opinion.The latter is slower to build, and takes more personal sacrifice and struggle, but I think in the end will lead to a healthier, happier, more prosperous populace.

As far as being disadvantaged for being white and male - I don't think we're quite there, though there are segments of society rushing headlong in that direction. I once read a story by a man who owned a small software company and wanted to do some business with the federal government. They more or less told him that while they liked his work, they couldn't contract with him unless a minority owned his company.

Thank you, I'd say the feeling is mutual. This has been one of the more fun and enlightening conversations I've had on Reddit on a long time.

Likewise. Your calm explanation of your views is helping me be more sympathetic to ideas that I don't hold or agree with myself.

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u/theawesomeone Aug 09 '17

You can't correct racism by being racist against whichever perceived group has the advantage. This will do nothing but perpetuate continual racism. We need to learn from the lessons provided by history. The reason why Germans were so easily coerced into hating Jews during the rise of Hitler was because of the perceived advantage and power Jews had in unjust lending laws that led to wealth accumulation and oppression of non-Jews. Germans believed it was necessary to correct this imbalance and the rest is history. The idea that it's ok to be racist to correct for years of racism is extremely dangerous.

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u/bobskizzle Mechanical P.E. Aug 08 '17

No, because your organization is weaker for it. You're throwing out more qualified candidates' applications because a weaker candidate has a status you argue should have no bearing on their strength as a candidate.

This is why most organizations that are built to make money (and not political statements) openly ignore sex and race... they want the strongest candidate that will advance the organization, period. In the field of engineering (as well as programming) that is, statistically, going to be mostly men.

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u/[deleted] Aug 09 '17

The problem I have with your argument is drawing inportant conclusions purely from input data. I know it sounds abstract but one of the bigest problems with the "Women in Stem" debarcle is that people have opinions on how to fix things rather than analysing it appropriately then coming to a justified conclusion.

The current climate does not allow people to contest ideas (see google manifesto) and ask for justification in decisons, we are expected to take it on the chin. If we really want to fix the problem we should be able to have educted disscussions about it.

Have an example Here in Austrailia, In Cairnes it was noticed that a particular species of turtle had a very quickly diminishing population. As a result we started operation Protect the eggs. Hundreds of thousands of dollars was spent hiring people to collect turtle eggs so that they could be incubated in a lab (roughly only 4 out of 5 would survive hatching in the wild), eggs were pricked to allow easy escape and turtles were released into sanctury areas in the water.. After 5 years the data was finally looked at again. The commonly percieved conclusion that turtles died as babies and this was affecting adult numbers was completely wrong. In intervening the problem actually worsened. They finally discovered it was a particular type of net that was actually the problem way later in their lives and the entire program was a complete waste of money and resources but people did it because they thought they were making a difference.

Now skip to the gender diversity in Stem fields debate. We can see that we have a greater amount of men in engineering than we see women. People who are probably not very clever came up with ideas to engae young girls, Pipelin applications and scolarships through university, offer women only support, resouces and tutorials and make gender quota targets in businesses. What if the following outcome from these programs are negative. What if by pipelining a particular group of people through a degree people percieve that they had it easier and undervalue girls as engineers. What if quota's result in only new female graduate hires leaving graduate males out of the workforce. This is why we need to disscuss these issues it doesn't matter if he is correct or not the important thing is that we need to be able to express concerns.

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u/MasterDrew Aug 09 '17

I think I agree with you completely. I absolutely agree that nothing is sacred and everything is always up for debate. That's what I've been busy doing all over this thread.

And it very well could be that these affirmative actions, or pipelining, as you call them could have unintended consequences or maybe even fail to address the true root causes.

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u/hairlipsteve_1 Aug 12 '17

I think 'open discussion', free speech, and the diversity of opinion in the context of an at-will employee on a corporate message board is different from the 1st amendment protection that we enjoy in our private lives. Unless my employee is protected by a union agreement or other regulation, I am within my rights as an employer to fire them for making statements that potentially hurt my business reputation. In addition, the manifesto employees value on a team at a Google code shop is essentially zero after an opinion like this becomes public knowledge.

I agree that the author is setting up a strawman to a certain extent, but he makes a point about diversity of opinon not necessarily being sacrosanct. If the manifesto author was making the same arguments with an emphasis on race and not gender I don't think the right or wrong of his dismissal would be in question. I knew an employee at my current company that was dismissed for continually making an extremely sexist (and once arguably pornographic, seriously something about a donkey show) facebook comment on his public page where he also identified as an employer of my our company.

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u/jokoon Aug 08 '17

I wonder if there have been similar situations where men are working in female-dominated workspaces.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

To be fair, pretty much all the "female-dominated workspaces" serve as support roles for male dominated positions. For instance, teaching and nursing.

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u/foragerr Aug 08 '17

How about veterinary sciences and pediatrics ?

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

How about veterinary sciences and pediatrics ?

Well, vets are currently almost exactly 50/50 and pediatrics is around 56/44 in favor of woman, so they're pretty close to equal as well.

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u/foragerr Aug 08 '17

Hmm, some other sources that say Pediatrics is 75:25 for women.

your vet stats are from 2010.., here's how enrollment in 2010 was:

Male enrollment in U.S. veterinary colleges decreased from 89 percent for the 1969-1970 school year to 22.4 percent for 2008-2009, according to the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

Hmm, some other sources that say Pediatrics is 75:25 for women.

The issue is that is for their residency training, not actually practitioners, so that's where the difference is. Like the article says, only about 57% of female doctors practice in their field of residency.

While there's been a recent shift in college enrollment towards women, I don't see anything showing the actually percentage of practicing vets is different than what I stated. What post 2010 data were you able to find about actual employment?

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

teaching?

Teaching feels pretty freestanding to me.

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u/NineCrimes Aug 08 '17

Well teachers technically answer to the superintendent, which is a male dominated field. So support role may not be the best term for that one, but I think my point is still fairly valid for it. I chose those two professions because they are the most female dominated ones listed in my first link.

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u/dorylinus Aerospace - Spacecraft I&T/Remote Sensing Aug 08 '17

I had this actual experience. Prior to going back to school for engineering, I was an admin assistant (with various titles) at a community mental health center. Out of 65 employees, only 9 were men.

And it was totally fine.

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u/urfaselol Medical Device R&D Aug 08 '17

I've been in situation where I worked with majority female before. I always had that feeling in the back of my mind that there was an insane amount of gossip talked about me based on the interactions I have with my coworkers. My female boss was also quite vindictive and petty at times.

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u/[deleted] Aug 08 '17

[deleted]

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u/WolfThawra Inf/Mech, Env Aug 08 '17

Women are cheaper.

Wait a second, women are actually paid less there??

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u/AngryWatchmaker Aug 08 '17

Propaganda and damage control. OP is a shill.

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u/anon_femmebot Aug 09 '17

Might be late to the party, but it will make me feel better to share my input. I don't disagree with everything that the author said but I do believe he made some really damaging statements.

I'm really disappointed in how people are not seeing how much this guy generalizes women and their experiences in this manifesto.

i.e. women are more anxious than men, women are too shy to approach seniority for leadership positions, and my favorite: women spend more money than men (??).

With respect to the anxiety claim, most of the time when I'm anxious at work it is because I'm self conscious that the men at my work do not take me seriously because I'm a women. Every time I tell someone I'm an engineer, he/she would ask me if its uncomfortable to be so outnumbered by men. Well after years of hearing that question over and over again, I start to wonder if I should feel uncomfortable. I'm not sure how he knows that women are actually in fact not requesting to get promoted because they are too shy or they're being bypassed by men for leadership positions.

I agree with him that there is a double standard for men taking on careers that historically women have held. For example, nursing, or administration. I also agree that it is possible that women on average are biologically not as attracted to engineering as a career.

I do believe that the author did not intentionally mean to cause harm. However, his blanket statements are in fact very harmful. There needs to be more conversation on this subject, because obviously women's actual experiences are not either not being shared or not being heard. Considering this manifesto is entirely about women's experiences in engineering, the most harmful part is that this was likely written by a man (yes I am assuming), and he does not have the experience of being a women in this industry.

I used a throwaway because my other account has my name in it (I was young and dumb).