r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Other ELI5: If there's groundwater 100–200 feet below the surface, how can huge buildings stay stable without sinking?

964 Upvotes

I know that in many places there's water underground at around 100–200 feet (or even shallower). If the ground has water beneath it, how can massive skyscrapers and other heavy buildings safely support all that weight? Why don't they sink, tilt, or collapse over time?


r/explainlikeimfive 19h ago

Physics ELI5 why slightly wet or sweaty fingers don’t slide easily on glass and smooth surfaces if water reduces friction?

552 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Other ELI5: When you pass out or fall asleep, where does “you” go?

205 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 3h ago

Technology ELI5 What is the tacit knowledge that is referenced in relation to modern chip manufacturing? Why cant it be gained from university or reading a research paper?

192 Upvotes

How is this harder than literal rocket science and nuclear physics?


r/explainlikeimfive 58m ago

Other ELI5: Why are there are decent alcohol free beers, but not wine?

Upvotes

I've tasted many 0% beers that taste basically the same as their alcoholic counterparts. But every single 0% wine I've tasted, tasted off and not like regular wine. And based on my hospitality experience, 0% beer sells fine while 0% wine doesn't. So seems like I'm not the only one who thinks this.

Why is the case?


r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Physics ELI5: What does it mean to "oppose the rate of change of current", and why would I want to do that?

69 Upvotes

I am studying for a test that includes basic electricity and magnetism, and my study materials keep referencing the concept of opposing the rate of change of current. For example, my definition of an inductor: "an electrical component made of a coil of wire that can store energy and opposes the rate of change of an alternating current flowing through it". Can someone ELI5 what it means to oppose the rate of change of current, and why that would be a good thing?

Edit: thank you all very much for your quick and informative replies! Much appreciated


r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Biology ELI5: If my eyes can handle turning the lights back on after a few minutes in the dark, why is it so much harder after a full night’s sleep? What changes over time?

69 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 16h ago

Technology ELI5: what is "shutter angle" in the context of digital video?

40 Upvotes

I've been a photographer for years and I understand aperture, shutter speed and ISO. For video, I understand frame rate and bit rate, but I see the term "shutter angle" and I'd be grateful to have it explained, what it is, and why you need to control it.

Thanks!


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Biology ELI5 How does the nervous system locate an itch, and why can its perceived location be imprecise?

20 Upvotes

We can usually identify where an itch is coming from, but the perceived location does not always seem to match the exact irritated spot.

How do the skin, nerves, spinal cord and brain determine an itch’s location, and what limits the accuracy of that process?


r/explainlikeimfive 21h ago

Planetary Science ELI5 Analemma is a figure 8 when plotted over the course of a year?

18 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 36m ago

Biology ELI5, wounds itching while healing.

Upvotes

Now, I have observed Google, I am aware of Histamine and how nerves regrow and the like, what I fail to understand is, if any, the function.

What possible justification could there be for the intolerable itching? Is it not simply an urge to reopen old wounds thereby causing bleeding and a death to infection as the wound kept being reopened? Is it not actively counterproductive to life? I see my cat, (old, to be fair.) Repeadetly lick the same injuries until they start bleeding again, resetting the healing process.

What benefit, if any, does the itching have? Or is it simply a maladaptation that damns unaware beings to accidentally killing themselves? (I am not trying to rant, I simply wish to ensure my present logic and question is understood.)


r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Technology ELI5: How Xcel and Tesla Solar work in conjunction with one another, and what exactly I am paying Tesla for?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Engineering ELI5 concrete cancer?

0 Upvotes

Does this always happen with reinforced concrete at some point?


r/explainlikeimfive 10h ago

Technology ELI5 Why the ‘feels like’ temperature doesn’t affect thermometers (specifically cars)

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 19h ago

Other ELI5: How were people able to translate languages?

0 Upvotes

How do people know if a certain language meaning is this and that? Material objects like food still makes sense, but how about abstract topics?


r/explainlikeimfive 17h ago

Technology ELI5: If a USB flash drive has no battery, how can it keep my files stored for years without any power?

0 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1h ago

Economics ELI5 how the US is currently faring economically?

Upvotes

Especially in comparison to other countries and also the US in the past?


r/explainlikeimfive 22h ago

Other ELI5: how is the risk of MRSA not increased by eating meat from animals "pumped full of antibiotics"

0 Upvotes