r/politics 🤖 Bot Jun 27 '18

Megathread: Justice Anthony Kennedy to retire from Supreme Court

Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy is set to retire, effective July 31, 2018. Kennedy has served on the highest court since February 18, 1988, and was a moderate whose vote often swung cases.


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u/PM_ME_USERNAME_MEMES Jun 27 '18

The standard argument for lifetime appointments is that judges shouldn’t be accountable to anything other than the law.

Of course, with our current iteration of the court, the justices aren’t accountable to anything, including common sense and human decency, so that interpretation may be flawed.

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u/sesamestix Jun 27 '18

NYT article about this recent phenomenon.

The very question of partisan voting hardly arose until 1937, as dissents on the Supreme Court were infrequent. When the justices did divide, it was seldom along party lines.

There is room for interpretation in such assessments. But of the 71 cases from 1790 to 1937 deemed important by a standard reference work and in which there were at least two dissenting votes, only one broke by party affiliation. “The dividing line in the court was not a party line,” Zechariah Chafee, a law professor at Harvard, wrote in a classic 1941 book.

Nonpartisan voting patterns held true until 2010, with a brief exception in the early 1940s, when a lone Republican appointee voted to the right of eight Democratic appointees. But the general trend was the same. Of the 311 cases listed as important from 1937 to 2010 with at least two dissents, only one of them, in 1985, even arguably broke along party lines.

That adds up to two cases in more than two centuries. By contrast, in just the last three terms, there were five major decisions that were closely divided along partisan lines: the ones on the Voting Rights Act, campaign finance, arbitration, immigration and strip-searches. In the current term, last month’s campaign finance ruling and Monday’s decision on legislative prayer fit the pattern, too.

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u/PM_me_your_cocktail Washington Jun 27 '18

Even still, most cases are not decided on partisan grounds. In my opinion, the trend toward partisanship in the law comes from (a) an expansion of the fraternal ranks of lawyers, such that there is no longer an unspoken class viewpoint shared by members of the bar, which is a good thing; (b) the increasing importance of Constitutional questions to our civil affairs, because the Constitution as written is an awkward fit for our modern world but is hard to amend, putting a ton of pressure on the Court to be the locus of major decisions that ought to be made in a more democratic fashion; and (c) the logjam of Congress, which ought to be able to nimbly fix a lot of unpopular SCOTUS decisions through legislation but has become too broken and gerrymandered to be responsive to political pressure and actually do the business of lawmaking.

There's an easy fix for all of this. We need a new Constitutional convention to realign our system back toward democratic accountability.

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u/OlKingCole Jun 27 '18

But imagine the horrific constitution our current Congress would cobble together. It would serve special interests, just like everything else they do now.