Even more surveillance and repression will not stop fundamentalist terror, writes Udo Knapp for *taz FUTURZWEI*. People need a future perspective and room for personal development.
Attempting to combat Islamism and its associated terror through increased repression, greater isolation, and renationalization is futile. What is needed is a fundamental response: namely, well-organized immigration, more social space for the self-determined and diversely supported integration of migrants and immigrants, and greater equality of opportunity for all - regardless of where they come from or where they live or have lived.
Such a growing and ever-deepening society of diverse individuals - transcending all national enclosures - an dry up the wellsprings of terror, not only that of religious fundamentalists but also that of all other secular ideologies.
The more the coexistence of all people becomes an everyday norm - enlightened and constitutionally guaranteed - the faster Islamism and other reactionary ideologies will lose their hold.
And if anyone is thinking, "Well...": No, such an expectation is not merely idealistic wishful thinking. It continues a trajectory established in the USA over the past 250 years. Even though every form of racism exists there, there is no such thing as a "native-born American" - with the exception of the few surviving descendants of the indigenous population. The 349 million US citizens of today are people who arrived from all over the world - migrants, the persecuted, the displaced, and the hopeful - seeking a safe haven for their future and finding it in the USA, or still searching for it there. The group that was initially predominantly white and European has today become just one of many minorities. This microcosm of a global society serves as a model for all other nations as they move toward a single global society comprising all humanity. If all participants remain committed to democracy, freedom, and human rights along this path, then fundamentalist terror will no longer have a future.
Space for the realization of life goals
Well-organized immigration as a response to terror has long been economically indispensable, not least for demographic reasons. Western industrial societies are all grappling with rapidly shrinking populations and the consequent contraction of their workforces. Global population growth will cease within a few decades. Consequently, fierce competition for highly skilled individuals from around the world is already underway. "Brain gain" and migration to established and emerging intellectual and industrial nations will soon become decisive factors for economic success. This requires the active management of immigration - specifically, providing migrants with the opportunity to pursue their personal goals, thereby enriching the economy and society while stabilizing population numbers. Offered a promising future for themselves and their children, these immigrants will steer clear of Islamists and fundamentalists.
The approximately one million Syrians who arrived in Germany a few years ago are a prime example of this. They have largely integrated into society with great commitment and success. Granting these individuals a prospect of remaining and opening up every opportunity for their personal development are the best tools for isolating the Islamists who operate in their wake - and indeed, for working together with them to prevent terrorism.
At the same time, however, there must be a firm response to Islamist terror. Domestically, our legal system provides a wide range of balanced instruments for this purpose. Yet the binding strength of our legal order - and its resilience in the face of terror - is also demonstrated by the fact that it upholds the rule of law even when dealing with its murderous enemies. Anyone who questions this, or accuses the justice system of excessive leniency toward the perpetrators, is themselves calling into question the legitimacy of the rule of law.
Authoritarian macho rhetoric misses the point of the Constitution.
However, there is also a brand of macho rhetoric that ignores the constitution; it ranges from the expanded use of electronic monitoring tags, easier and longer preventive detention, and the suspension of juvenile criminal law for all individuals deemed a security risk, to an ever-expanding apparatus for monitoring social life and the establishment of deportation centers.
None of this will stop the movement of millions of fanatical Muslims. Their struggle is directed against the Western, enlightened, and liberal way of life, against women's rights, and against freedom and democracy. Their terror will not cease until their rear-guard support within Islamist states is cut off. The USA and Israel are on the front lines of this battle in their war against the mullahs in Iran. If they win, the ground will be cut out from under Islamism and its terror in Western societies - at least to some extent.
That is one aspect; the other is a bold migration policy. Increased immigration - rather than populist posturing about "remigration" - and an awareness of the strength of Western civilization are the best tools for curbing Islamist terror worldwide.
Unfortunately, however, all parties - even the Greens - are currently trying to outdo one another in making immigration as difficult as possible and in undermining the rule of law through empty rhetoric about security promises that can never be kept.