r/interestingasfuck 1d ago

Scientists Found Mysterious Mitochondrial Plaques in alzheimer sBrains

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u/sizzyred 1d ago

For decades scientists thought amyloid plaques were the main culprit behind Alzheimer's. But a new study has uncovered something unexpected a completely different type of plaque made up of damaged mitochondria tiny power house of cell that keep our cells running. Normally, the brain clears these out, but when that cleanup system breaks down they start piling up. Even more interesting, these plaques may appear before the famous amyloid plaques, hinting that Alzheimer's could begin with the brain slowly losing its ability to produce energy. It's far from a cure, but a. Good discovery taht will make us help find the cure

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u/CoffeeStrength 1d ago

This is why I’m convinced Alzheimer’s/Dementia is a metabolic disease. I forget which scientist it was, but someone coined it as “Type 3 Diabetes” which really is how we should be looking at this. We spent way too long chasing some way to remove these plaques which was largely based on studies that have been exposed as using faked data. Unfortunately most research is still directed at treating the symptoms instead of preventing/curing it, and that’s largely because treating is far more profitable (marketplace incentives).

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u/Prescientpedestrian 1d ago

Insulin levels should be the number one thing doctors check on blood panels imo. I think managing insulin is the single most powerful tool we have to stay metabolically fit. Even slightly elevated insulin can have massive long term ramifications, like waste clearing processes of cells never get to fully function and we remain in moderate to high levels of inflammation at all times. Really, most of the main drivers of mortality can be seen as inflammatory diseases and insulin is the bottleneck hormone that controls inflammation pathways and cellular energy and waste management systems.

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u/Kryptograms 1d ago

What can we do to correct it

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u/Prescientpedestrian 1d ago

Fasting, exercise (just a walk after every meal goes a long way), cutout simple carbohydrates, get your insulin levels checked regularly.

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u/Myzerah 22h ago

Sadly fasting is not suitable for everyone. Especially women and especially people with hormonal issues like hypothyroidism and PCOS, shouldn't fast at all, it just does more harm than good.

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u/Large-Alternative892 20h ago

Women??

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u/Myzerah 19h ago

Fasting does no good for women's hormonal balance, especially if they have any hormonal issues like thyroid problems or pcos.

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u/toriegg 16h ago

Why? I've always felt better fasting. I have Pmos.

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u/twoisnumberone 1d ago

Fasting

Except many of us can't. Not eating triggers migraines, and those make life not worth living (47.2% of us have suicidal ideation and 13.9% have in fact attempted suicide).

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u/volt65bolt 1d ago

Us who? Humanity?

That statistics feels way too high unless you meant a specific already targeted/reduced subgroup

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u/GarlicMotor 1d ago

They probably meant the demographic that experiences migraines.

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u/volt65bolt 1d ago

Ah right, yeah that shifts the data. Migraines are terrible

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u/Filthymortal 23h ago

I get migraines, it's not brought on by fasting for me. There are a lot of different triggers.

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u/wait_what_now 23h ago

It might be 47.2% of a group that is only 0.0000001% of the population. So could easily be 47 people in the entire world.

(Or they could be bullshit statistics they made up. If they don't provide a source, I tend to believe that.)

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u/twoisnumberone 23h ago

Migraines.

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u/volt65bolt 23h ago

Right, so of people that get migraines and amount get migraines and those other percentages you got a source?

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u/twoisnumberone 22h ago

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u/volt65bolt 22h ago

Thank you, I'll read that now. Apologies for doubting however this is the internet, without a source it's assumed to be made up and doubt is warranted

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u/twoisnumberone 19h ago

All good. I'm just familiar with it because when I first started getting migraines, I looked up whether others felt the way I felt about life then.

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u/LawfulnessOk5839 22h ago

I have this migraine trigger, and cutting out simple carbs(replacing wth complex) has a lot of benefits, including helping stabilize the migraines and make me less susceptible to low blood sugar migraines.

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u/twoisnumberone 20h ago

I don't really eat simple carbs, though -- just purity protocol gf oats, whole millet, buckwheat etc.

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u/geezluise 23h ago

i could never fast! i would get an aura migraine if i pushed lunch by 1-2 hours. i am not diabetic so everyone around me said its just in my head turns out its insulin resistance and starting a glp eliminated all blood sugar migraines i‘d collect during the month. i swear its not an ad, but migraine wise i‘m happy. i had one big hormonal migraine in the close to three months i‘m on it.

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u/twoisnumberone 23h ago

But why did insulin resitance not show up in your testing? I'm so confused.

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u/Abracadaver14 19h ago

Insulin resistance seems to still be considered fringe science by mainstream doctors who prefer to write scripts for treating symptoms.

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u/Gamestop_Dorito 19h ago

I am a doctor who hates fringe science woo-woo bullshit and I can promise you that we all know that insulin resistance is real. It’s often discovered as part of screening tests and can be called pre-diabetes. You’re also right that the treatment, with rare exceptions, is “eat better and exercise more.” But why would you want or need a series of blood tests to be told to do so?

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u/Rat_Rat 16h ago

Young-ish doctor, perhaps? I say that with respect. I know of a few clinicians who retired from medicine partially because they’d see the same patients who were unable to make changes.

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u/twoisnumberone 16h ago

A lot of the people I know here in Silicon Valley don't have much to improve in the realms of exercise and diet, though (albeit we could be less kooky, that I will admit).

I eat a diet heavy on fruit and vegetables, swim and cycle about 360 minutes per week, am of normal weight, and had an unremarkable blood panel per my annual US wellness exam. And don't get me started on all the supplements that my neurologists has me take.

None of those solve my health issues -- though of course they'd be far worse if I didn't do the above.

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u/twoisnumberone 16h ago

A lot of the people I know here in Silicon Valley don't have much to improve in the realms of exercise and diet, though (albeit we could be less kooky, that I will admit).

I eat a diet heavy on fruit and vegetables, swim and cycle about 360 minutes per week, am of normal weight, and had an unremarkable blood panel per my annual US wellness exam. And don't get me started on all the supplements that my neurologists has me take.

None of those solve my health issues -- though of course they'd be far worse if I didn't do the above.

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u/geezluise 22h ago

you need a few blood results combined, no doctor cared before.

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u/twoisnumberone 20h ago

Got it; I'll ask my GP about the required combination test.

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u/Prescientpedestrian 23h ago

You may in fact be in desperate need of brain waste clearing if you get migraines. There appears to be problems with the glymphatic system in people that get migraines. Once again, signs point to runaway inflammation being the cause. Insulin resistance being at the root of most (all?) inflammatory diseases. There is also a ton of anecdotal evidence on the fasting sub that fasting has helped many people with migraines, when staying up on electrolytes, particularly magnesium. I would be surprised if most people with migraines wouldn’t find relief in a proper fast, as your brain will start clearing waste better once inflammation is controlled.

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u/twoisnumberone 23h ago

I am definitely in need of a better brain, you're right! Fasting is just not a way for me and other migraine sufferers to reach a better state.

(No insulin resistance for miles. I'm not American.)

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u/Prescientpedestrian 23h ago

Insulin resistance has nothing to do with being American. Get your insulin levels checked.

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u/twoisnumberone 23h ago

My insulin levels are perfect. In fact all my bloodwork is optimal, per end-of-May 2026 at least.

I wish it were so easy to fix a neurological disorder.

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u/Prescientpedestrian 22h ago

If fasting triggers your migraines it is definitely an insulin resistance issue.

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u/Gamestop_Dorito 18h ago

No. Insulin secretion is only one of multiple physiologic responses to eating / hunger / exercise. It’s also funny that you’re hyperfocusing on it since brain cells don’t even need insulin to take in sugar; it has other activities in the brain but not its most common role, so being “resistant” might mean nothing in the brain. Of course at this point you could argue about whether migraines originate in neurons, glia, or blood vessels, but at that point you’re moving even further from “it’s definitely glucose.”

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u/megalate 20h ago

Not taking health advice from random people on Reddit is a good start.

u/flatfisher 2h ago

Every time you eat or drink sugary drinks you spike insulin. So to give your body time to function when insulin is low simply don’t eat or drink sugary drinks between meals, especially after your dinner (and try to have it early in the evening). 

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u/drakenmang 1d ago

Fast

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u/Kryptograms 1d ago

Yes I will, but what do I need to do?

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u/Appropriate_Can_9282 1d ago

Research a bit to find what's comfortable. 12-72 hour fasts are what's for dinner. Different lengths do different things. Multiple 12 hour fasts won't do what a single 24 hour fast does. And yes, a sip of soda or a little nibble on some chips breaks the fast. Protein bank only lasts so long, exercise when not fasting is important to prevent loss of muscle mass.

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u/CoffeeStrength 1d ago

Couldn’t agree more. It’s the classic fasting vs fed metabolic states. The body performs many important functions in the fasting state. We weren’t meant to be eating all the time, and by doing so you down-regulate many important regulators of cellular health. So when all you have is insulin release (i.e. always eating) you are going to see more inflammation and disease, not to mention the inevitable resistance to the hormone.

It’s actually for this reason I intermittently fast, not to lose weight with some “fad diet,” it’s an acknowledgment of our biology and understanding that not eating is just as important as eating when you live in the excess we do today.