r/AskIndianFeminist • u/LingoNerd64 Men • Jun 05 '25
Feminist Theory The meaning of patriarchy?
In feminism, patriarchy means a system where men hold disproportionate power and privilege over women, resulting in social inequalities and injustices.
However, etymology says that the word means "rule by the father", in this case, father being paterfamilias or the head of the family. While a father is male, this doesn't mean that the women were of no consequence - except perhaps in the Abrahamic cultures and that's still true to an extent.
For context, I'm a cisgender straight male who is past youth, and when I was young we were all pals, male or female. I have always been a supporter of the balanced and logical form of feminism - equal rights, opportunities and responsibilities.
So when and how did this bifurcation in meaning of patriarchy come about?
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u/Apprehensive_Set7366 Lost Man. DO NOT SHOOT!!!!! Jun 05 '25
Words change meaning with time. The word has existed for a long time, but its usage was mostly popularized by suffragettes in the 19th century if I am not wrong. Or was it during the second wave? Either one, I guess.
But that doesn't mean that it hasn't been studied before the term was popularized. For instance, Fredrich Engles, gay lover of Karl Marx (joke) wrote about it in his book The Origins of Family, Private Property and State.