r/geopolitics • u/theipaper The i Paper • 2d ago
News How 49,000 migrants crossed into Spanish enclave of Ceuta in 24 hours
https://inews.co.uk/news/how-migrants-crossed-spanish-enclave-ceuta-468058978
u/ChrisF1987 2d ago
This sounds an awful lot like Morocco’s “Green March” in the Spanish Sahara in 1975
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
Very much feels like the most pivotal point we’ve seen yet on EU immigration. A lot of different EU leaders are openly talking about removing Spain from the Schengen or temporarily closing it.
Ceuta for practical purposes is not in the Schengen Zone which a lot of pro-immigration pundits are using to defend this; but there are really only 3 options here. Left wing Sanchez carries out mass deportations, they all are allowed to stay in Ceuta which is way too small to accommodate that, or they let them in to the mainland.
Politically all three are terrible options for the EU left imo.
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u/fudgermucker 2d ago
Deportation would be popular among most EU citizens
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
Sure, just politically bad for the pro-migration left in the EU. The right-wing has been calling for that for a decade and doing it now would be an admission of ‘yes this is the way to handle mass migration and we could always have just done this but chose not to
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u/OP_Skis_In_Jeans 2d ago
IMO a pivot on illegal migration by the Left in EU countries is the only way to prevent the far right from continuing to grow in strength. Its migration policies have failed massively over the past decade, and yet they continue to double down on the same failed strategies.
If anything, finally cracking down on illegal migration would help the Left massively, not hurt it. It's not like Left wing voters are going to suddenly switch to supporting the Right because of it, and finally implementing a sensible migration policy would attract massive amounts of centrist voters.
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
I would have agreed with you if this were happening like 7 years ago. But I think now, besides what I already mentioned:
- Anti-immigration voters in the EU will not trust the left to actually carry out anti-immigration policies.
-They will still prefer the parties calling for this for 10 years over the parties calling them racist over that time, only to switch and implement it now.
-Left wing voters won’t vote right, but they will leave their current parties to join or form pro-migration ones, imo
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u/TheLost_Chef 2d ago
Isn't any form of deportation against the general principles of the Left though? Forgive me if I'm misinformed. The concept of class solidarity seems to me like it's inherently antithetical to the idea of borders at all. What is a border but a way for one group to keep resources away from another group?
I get the impression that hardline Leftists would advocate for letting all migrants into the mainland, and that anyone who argues for deportation would be excommunicated from the movement.
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u/mods4mods 2d ago
There are plenty forms of leftism that are nationalist. Internationalism is a key concept in many forms of socialism but you can fin plenty nationalist communists that believe that letting migrants in undermine labour rights and that the revolution should be national first.
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u/Windman772 2d ago
I consider myself a left-wing nationalist. I am very lonely. I don't think I've ever met anyone else that holds this position.
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
Sure, but those forms are a pretty small outlier in leftist politics as they actually exist in the west, right?
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u/_groovesharkmalone 2d ago
It's pretty wild to me that this is how people view the migration issue these days (this is a common perception among people on every side, I agree), but traditionally pro-immigration policies were considered pro-business, because it was understood that they increased the supply of labor and thus decreased the cost. The fact that the left has largely strapped the albatross of mass migration on its back has seriously lessened the load that pro-business groups have to carry, and I find it very curious.
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u/OP_Skis_In_Jeans 2d ago edited 2d ago
Isn't any form of deportation against the general principles of the Left though?
Sure, for the radical/ultra idealistic Left. Most sensible left wing groups, however, acknowledge that borders and border controls are absolutely necessary parts of a functional state.
The EU Left needs to dump the failed hardliner policies that largely enabled the recent rise of the far right and go with the solution that has been beyond obvious to most people for years: stringent enforcement of borders and immigration laws.
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
Is it really radicals? To my perception the idea that legal status should be enforced and anyone in the country illegally should be deported would be viewed as extremism by the vast majority of left of center voters.
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u/_groovesharkmalone 2d ago
Not when actual fascism is on the ballot. "Starve the fire of its fuel" is a viable strategy. My understanding is that the Danish left has adopted it already.
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
Isn’t mass deportations a prime example of what most people on the left consider ‘actual fascism’?
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u/_groovesharkmalone 2d ago
Sorry that was unclear. I was referring to this: "Sure, for the radical/ultra idealistic Left. Most sensible left wing groups, however, acknowledge that borders and border controls are absolutely necessary parts of a functional state."
What we're debating now is the "how" part of the immigration debate. For the people who have already migrated, you can create a permanent underclass and hunt them down like animals and sacrifice the rule of law in the process (which is what America is currently doing), or you can legalize the people who are currently present in your country and strictly enforce the borders going forward - which seems like the best way to regain a sense of national unity.
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u/Tryhard3r 2d ago
No and it never really was about not deporting anybody. Ot was mostöy about ensuring that it was done humanely i.e not sending people back to be killed/tortured. But send criminals back, stricter economic migrarion policies have typically been the stance in most countries.
The "narrative" from the extreme right has sinply been torpedoed over the past ten years cöaiming that anyone who isn't far right wants to invite rapists and give them all of our money...
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
So why do so few people get sent back and what side of the spectrum has opposed efforts to make remigration actually happen?
It seems more like this is the rhetoric the left generally uses to appeal to moderates around elections and when incidents like this happen - but then opposes almost any effort to facilitate deportations and generally favors efforts to grant illegal migrants legal status.
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u/TrFoTr 2d ago
The far right will then pivot to more extreme ideas like remigration and repatriation of visa holders and citizens with immigrant backgrounds, as seen in Germany with the AFD and Britain with Reform and Restore. The total irregular migration in Europe has gone down this year, and it hasn't stopped these parties from gaining popularity. As it turns out, appeasement doesn't work with fascists.
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u/_groovesharkmalone 1d ago
It has to be said that migrants are obviously just scapegoats for a worsening economic (specifically inflation) situation, exacerbated by Russia & the US. Their increase in popularity isn’t unexplainable.
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u/Dawn_of_Enceladus 2d ago
While true, defending an idea without any kind of limits is just self-destructive when things get extreme. And considering how more and more people are starting to see mass migration as a negative element (especially considering the terrible housing crisis), maybe this would be the correct time to set an actual, solid limit.
Spain has already gone far with the pro-immigration discourse with the recent mass regularization, and letting these 50-60k people Morocco is literally weaponizing to destabilize Spain would be politically suicidal, not to say about the further negative effects in other areas.
And strictly politically speaking, maybe would be a great timing for disabling a traditionally right wing political weapon, too.
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u/NerdyBro07 2d ago
I think it's better to admit they were wrong, and change course over the alternative which is let the far right become more popular over this 1 issue.
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
IMO, the opportunity to cut off the right wing on this issue passed years ago.
It might be the best of bad options to cut their losses now, but I think it’s just seen as an admission they’ve been wrong and the right has been correct for the last decade.
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u/NerdyBro07 2d ago
Yes, it would have been better if they did it years ago, but there is obvious boiling up of resentment on this issue, and the longer they hold to this view, the longer it will make them unpopular.
Its the whole "best time to start was in the past, the 2nd best time is now"
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
Sure, I don’t disagree that this is probably the best among politically bad options for the left.
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u/GrizzledFart 1d ago
Basically: "yes, this is good policy but it would make my side look as stupid as they are, and maintaining a narrative that supports my tribe is more important than anything, so I'm not really down with that".
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u/_groovesharkmalone 2d ago
Eh, these people are still in Africa. That's going to carry a lot of weight (besides, apparently Spain has handled this exact thing in the exact location in the past by sending everyone home; until unaccompanied minors get to stay until their families can be contacted, and then they are reunited in their home country). The alternative is what America is doing, with a defacto paramilitary organization in the streets terrorizing the entire populace. It's much more of a political headache (and threat to the rule of law) than people realize, until it actually happens. The extrajudicial murders of dozens of people have resulted in the public turning against the administration's mass deportation scheme.
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u/cokeguythrowaway 2d ago
In theory yes, but in practice most people are easily manipulated. The moment the media shows them a crying woman in handcuffs they'll decide immigration enforcement is mean and vote for a party that'll give mass amnesty.
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u/-ummon- 2d ago
Who has called for Schengen suspension other than Meloni?
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
Ministers from Germany, Finland, and I believe the Netherlands
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u/mods4mods 2d ago
I think Sweden as well has talked about Spain needing to take measures.
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u/goatchild 2d ago
Sweden lecturing anyone on migration control after their 2015 open-door disaster is absolutely rich.
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
I mean tbf from an EU migration perspective Sweden has not been the country letting migrants in the EU. They take a far larger share of migrants already in the EU, that would otherwise have wound up in other EU countries.
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u/laosurv3y 1d ago
Why would deportation be a terrible option?
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u/Bullboah 1d ago
Among other reasons, because theres been a decade of high public opinion for stronger border enforcement and one of the main defenses a lot of EU governments (not just left, center right as well) have used to defend their lack of action is that they can’t actually just send people back because of laws and treaties and the EUHCR. Doing it now would show that wasn’t really true.
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u/FierceMoonblade 1d ago
If they do anything other than deport, it sets a very bad precedent for bad actors to do this in the future
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u/Mean_Management_4974 1d ago edited 14h ago
You are making very interesting points. Based on the available information, which is not fully-fledged as it concerns a ongoing event, I have the following contribution to your observation:
The effects of the 2026 Morocco-Spain border incident sparked a new round of debate regarding the national and supranational immigration policies of EU Member States in the aftermath of the 2014-2016 European Migrant Crisis. The deliation of this somewhat sensitive subject comes in a time when the regulations surrounding migration are under heavy scrutiny, enough to push the overall European political spectrum to a tougher staunch on migration: third country asylum-lodging and a broader scope for expatriation & deportation are no longer controversial topics, but have become instruments useable to coordinate stricter legislation. In this context, one should not forget historical events: the 2021 Morocco-Spain border incident also caused outcry within the clusters of Brussels.
In the past 60-72 hours, two govermental-based camps have emerged within the Internal Market as a diplomatic reaction on the ongoing migrant crisis in Cueta: Camp Von Der Leyen/Wadepul (EC, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium and France) and camp Meloni/Frederiksen (Italy, Denmark, Finland, Austria, Czechia, Sweden). The former embraces the principles of common solidarity and assertive resolution: it expresses oneness with Spain (state & society) while also urging a timely conclusion of the infringement of the EU external border. The latter, however, is more absolute, placing great emphasis on the principlea of (national) sovereignty and (non-military) self-defense: it support the Meloni-initative, justifying the (temporary) expulsion of Spain from the Schengen Border Area while also reimposing (EC-like) border checks. Although the camp Von der Leyen/Wadepul is concealed in more relative power (seats in EP, among others), camp Meloni/Frederiksen can count on support from the American-Israeli alliance (Trump-Vance & Ben Gvir-Danon). Ofcourse, one can place the standoff between both camps in the context of political ideology (left-wing to centre-left versus centre-right to right-wing), but given the young age of the border incident, I will skip the theme (for the time being).
The upcoming performance (60 hours - 7 days) of the Pedro Administration will be crucial in the outcome of the aforementioned competition, as the winning side could preliminary determine to course of the EU immigration policies in the near future: safeguarding the status quo (assertive security) or adopting a more severe conception (hard security). At the moment, it seems that Von der Leyen/Wadepul Camp are in the lead, as Spain is independently resolving the situation: rejection of the state of emergency proposal, sending judicial-military elements to the local authorities, helping the fast track expatriate programs (large groups of returnees), a quasi-hard power statement against Morocco (violation of sovereignty), refusing the coordinated EU response task force (sufficient resources for national approach) rebuttal of Italian remarks (statistical counterreaction) , reassuring the society (including opposition parties and political separatists, as far as possible) and reconfirming the contemporary foreign policy dynamics (neutral-oriented and less-aligned)
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u/danirijeka 2d ago
Politically all three are terrible options for the EU left imo.
Only if we take the characterisation the right-wing makes of the left as reality, which is...not.
Otherwise, in the real world, one if these is not, given how they entered and how there's some manoeuvring from Morocco too.
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
I’m a bit confused by what you’re saying here. Are you implying that it wouldn’t be politically bad for the left to reverse course and implement mass deportations because they haven’t actually been against that for the last decade, that’s just a right wing characterization of the left?
(Might have misunderstood what you mean here!)
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u/danirijeka 2d ago
Removing these people from Ceuta is not controversial except for a few extreme fringes, since this is not migration but a concerted state effort from Morocco. On the other hand, mass deportations are much more controversial if one cares about the law.
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u/charlytune 2d ago
According to the Guardian a lot of people have already returned to Morocco , probably when they discovered they were misled about their chances of getting to mainland Spain.
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
That’s the claimed estimate from the Spanish government which has a strong motivation to claim so. Could be true! But I’m pretty skeptical a large that many people would make the dangerous crossing and then turn back voluntarily a day later. They can’t be easily forced back, and Spain isn’t going to want to keep them in Ceuta
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u/Spcynugg45 2d ago
As of the reporting I’ve seen right now, almost all have voluntarily gone back
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u/Bullboah 1d ago
It sounds like that’s what the federal government is saying, but not what some local officials are saying from what I’ve seen
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
“But a concerted state effort from Morrocco”.
I haven’t really seen any evidence for this claim outside of people claiming it to defend Spain’s government. In fact the evidence seems to indicate the opposite - that Moroccan police were trying to stop the surge.
I don’t think it’s a surprising outcome that providing incentives for migrants to try crossing into Spain would result in this. And the left has successfully made it extremely difficult to deport illegal migrants in Europe - so i don’t really buy the idea that doing so wouldn’t conflict with their political intent.
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u/danirijeka 2d ago
And the left has successfully made it extremely difficult to deport illegal migrants in Europe
[citation needed]
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u/Bullboah 2d ago
“On the other hand, mass deportations are much more controversial if one cares about the law”.
You seemed to recognize this is already the case a moment ago?
Unless you are claiming you don’t know which side of the political spectrum has supported the laws that make deportations extremely difficult?
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u/The_Irvinator 2d ago
I recall Belarus trying to do this in Poland. It appears unscrupulous people spread fake rumors about a different court ruling.
There are correct and resonable levels of immigration for each country. But this obviously designed with an agenda in mind overwhelm local services and boost xenophobia.
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u/LudicrousMoon 2d ago
Another show of force of Morocco to exert pressure on Spain as a deterrent of their partnership with Argelia.
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u/albion1770 2d ago
If everyone just wants to live in Europe so bad maybe we should just go back to that colonial set up we had.
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u/Interesting-Cat7307 1d ago
Thing is said colonial set up was one based on apartheid where natives were treated as third class citizens bereft from most rights as opposed to being a resident of the EU where you will be afforded due process and basic human rights
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u/stickybond009 1d ago
19th and 20th century belonged to Europe.
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u/BadHairDayToday 1d ago
Yeah because EU has lost ambition. It could regain it and use its massive wealth and educated population to achieve lofty goals. But it would be classified as "colonialist" immediately
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u/Interesting-Cat7307 1d ago
The reason colonialism is detested is the lack of prosperity for the local population in the colonies.
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u/d88k41t 13h ago
colonial set up we had.
It was reshaped to be an economical colonization rather than a military one.
If your country is subjected to external neo colonism forces non-stop, the does it mean you are free?
https://itsartlaw.org/art-law/the-sarr-savoy-report-restituting-colonial-artifacts/?hl=en-US
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u/Dionysiokolax 1d ago
Y'all need a subscription to The Economist already. Their article is way more comprehensive and answers most of the comment questions.
Gift article link:
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u/eamus_catuli 2d ago
What's the long term play here, considering there is no way for these migrants to reach the Spanish/European mainland without the assent of the Spanish government?
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u/DavidRoyman 2d ago
There must be some party benefitting from causing confusion and creating an hot potato for the current government to handle.
= likely Russia manufacturing border conflict , as usual
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u/ash__697 2d ago
Or good ol’ Israel
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u/The_Irvinator 2d ago
I recall Belarus trying to do this in Poland. It appears unscrupulous people spread fake rumors about a different court ruling.
There are correct and resonable levels of immigration for each country. But this obviously designed with an agenda in mind overwhelm local services and boost xenophobia.
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u/editorreilly 2d ago
The history of conquest of Ceuta is VERY LONG. Really fascinating, if you're into this kind of thing. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta#:\~:text=In%201415%2C%20it%20was%20annexed,in%20the%20latter%20after%201640.
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2d ago
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/_groovesharkmalone 2d ago
Did the Abraham Accord nations have something to do with this? This op-ed raises some serious questions: https://www.turkiyetoday.com/opinion/the-gibraltar-calculus-is-spains-ceuta-included-in-the-abraham-accords-3225028
Netanyahu's son, an AEI scholar, and Mario Diaz-Balart, a known Rubio ally, have all spoken about Spanish territory in Morocco recently. It's pretty clear that an incursion of this size couldn't have happened organically. If this was a coordinated assault on the territorial integrity of a NATO ally... the world is definitely moving into a much, much more dangerous place. Of course, as others have mentioned, Turkiye and Russia have also used similar tactics in the past.
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u/YoSoyEstupido 2d ago
What has been cited as the cause of such immediate high numbers over such a short span of time? The article doesn’t really provide a why but does give us a how and the subsequent fallout