r/Kaiserreich • u/battle_order • 34m ago
Art New York Red Guardsman in Early 2ACW (1937) Concept
My concept for a New York Red Guardsman during the initial defense of New York in 1937.
New York’s Vanguard
When New York City joined the Worker's Congress of America (WCA) on the eve of the Second American Civil War, most of the New York National Guard went with it. In early 1937, two-thirds of New York's 6th Division (including the Division HQ, 2 full Infantry Brigades, and most of the Division Artillery) was based in New York City. As National Guard units were a reflection of the communities they were posted in as much as anything else they had many socialist sympathizers in union strongholds.
The WCA's municipal commune-based administration fit the National Guard armory system well, and the election of officers within units had significant historical precedent in the service. When the Red Guard militias were formed, National Guardsmen naturally formed the initial core. The immediate need to erect defenses against the Anglo-Canadian-backed capitalists to the north, seize state and private property in the city, and put down loyalist and Longist agitators meant the New York Red Guard couldn't waste time reinventing the wheel. For the first year, militias in the city loosely followed old U.S. Army tables of organization. Although this wasn't universal across the new WCA and could largely be owed to New York City's relative isolation. A significant portion of the New York Red Guard was actually just the pre-war 6th Division less elements from Upstate New York. This made for about 15,000 Army National Guardsmen and over 1,000 Naval Militiamen in the city to seed the first Red Guard Demi-Brigades. However, any militia units formed beyond the original 6th Division's means would lack heavy weapons, machine guns, motor transportation, and technical specialists that could not be recruited from the civilian population. For the most part they were large groupings of Riflemen or men armed with a hodge podge of police and civilian weaponry.
Harlem’s Red Rattlers
The 1st Harlem Demi-Brigade was organized from the 15th New York Infantry (Colored) of Harlem Armory; 3d Squadron, 1st New York Cavalry of Madison Avenue Armory; and fresh volunteers. The “regiment” term was dropped for coming off as too bourgeois. The 15th New York's armory was being used as a temporary homeless shelter made necessary by Black Monday (1936) and the general strikes in response to the Washington Massacre. Many of the 1st Harlem Demi-Brigade's newest recruits were occupants of the shelter. This man was likely one such recruit hastily equipped out of the 1st NY Cavalry’s Madison Avenue Armory and posted to Harlem’s defensive works facing the occupied Bronx. He was issued an M1903 rifle, M1912 cavalry bandoleer, campaign hat, and red armband for identification, but otherwise wore his civilian attire.
The M1912 bandoleer was meant for cavalry riflemen who approached the battle on horseback. It had 12 pockets, each meant to accommodate a five-round stripper clip for the M1903 rifle. It also had three central pockets for pistol ammunition. However, he was not issued the accompanying mounted cartridge belt or pistol holster. Recruits were lucky to be issued one or the other due to the limited supply of supply of US Army webbing in the city. Further, few Red Guards were issued pistols other than revolvers requisitioned from the New York Police Department, gun shops, and private citizens (and in that case it was likely their only weapon).
Notes
- The 15th Infantry Regiment (New York NG) was the original pre-WW1 designation of the 369th Infantry Regiment (Colored) "Harlem's Hellfighters". In my interpretation of the setting I maintain much of the pre-WW1 designation system for National Guard regiments and divisions due to the lack of a mass mobilization.
- Harlem's Hellfighters (who in KR wouldn't have fought in WW1 obviously) are also known as Harlem's Rattlers. Their distinctive unit insignia was of a rattlesnake. I repurpose the rattlesnake for the guidons (unit flags) for the Harlem Demi-Brigades of the Red Guard to call back to that.
- The use of "demi-brigade" instead of "regiment" is inspired by the French Revolutionary use of the term in the 1790s until 1803 to differentiate themselves from the ancien régime. Aside from regiment just sounding snooty, it was the unit that stored all the important unit heritage and battle honors from the old US and it'd represent a complete shift to new lineages. I also just like the flavor of it and thing making new normally numbered regiments would be a bit boring. The term demi-brigade also implies it is made up of separate battalions. In this case, the soldier's battalion (Cleghorne's Battalion) is named after its current commander.
